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Technology line and case analysis of heat metering and energy efficiency retrofit of existing residential buildings in Northern heating areas of China

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  • Zhao, Jing
  • Zhu, Neng
  • Wu, Yong

Abstract

The building area in northern heating areas accounting for 70% of the total land area in China is 6,500,000,000 m2. The average heating energy consumption in northern China is 100-200% times more than developed countries in the same latitude. This paper introduced firstly the heat metering and energy efficiency retrofit background of existing residential buildings in northern heating areas of China organized by mohurd and MOF, and then put forward the total principle and contents of retrofit. Through analyzing some retrofit cases in Germany, Poland and China, some technological experiences were summarized and finally a technology line suitable for heat metering and energy efficiency retrofit of existing residential buildings in northern heating areas of China which involved retrofit for heat metering and temperature regulation of heating systems, heat balance of heat source and network, and building envelope was described to provide a systematic, scientific, technological guide for the retrofit projects of 0.15 billion m2 in "the Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhao, Jing & Zhu, Neng & Wu, Yong, 2009. "Technology line and case analysis of heat metering and energy efficiency retrofit of existing residential buildings in Northern heating areas of China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(6), pages 2106-2112, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:37:y:2009:i:6:p:2106-2112
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Lu, Shilei & Feng, Wei & Kong, Xiangfei & Wu, Yong, 2014. "Analysis and case studies of residential heat metering and energy-efficiency retrofits in China′s northern heating region," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 765-774.
    2. Yu, Sha & Eom, Jiyong & Zhou, Yuyu & Evans, Meredydd & Clarke, Leon, 2014. "Scenarios of building energy demand for China with a detailed regional representation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 284-297.
    3. Bao, Lingling & Zhao, Jing & Zhu, Neng, 2012. "Analysis and proposal of implementation effects of heat metering and energy efficiency retrofit of existing residential buildings in northern heating areas of China in “the 11th Five-Year Plan” period," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 521-528.
    4. Zhao, Xiaoli & Li, Na & Ma, Chunbo, 2012. "Residential energy consumption in urban China: A decomposition analysis," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 644-653.
    5. Yan, Ding & Zhe, Tian & Yong, Wu & Neng, Zhu, 2011. "Achievements and suggestions of heat metering and energy efficiency retrofit for existing residential buildings in northern heating regions of China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(9), pages 4675-4682, September.
    6. Zheng, Saina & Lam, Chor-Man & Hsu, Shu-Chien & Ren, Jingzheng, 2018. "Evaluating efficiency of energy conservation measures in energy service companies in China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 580-591.
    7. Yuan, Shanshan & Xu, Wei & Liu, Yan, 2016. "Research of heat metering development situation and application effect evaluation model in China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 329-342.
    8. Liu, Lanbin, 2015. "Major issues and solutions in the management system of space heating system in North China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 221-231.
    9. Xu, Peng & Xu, Tengfang & Shen, Pengyuan, 2013. "Energy and behavioral impacts of integrative retrofits for residential buildings: What is at stake for building energy policy reforms in northern China?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 667-676.
    10. Ao Luo & Chunyang Li & Jianjun Xia & Pengyue Cheng, 2024. "Thermal Characteristics and User Regulation of Household Heat Metering for Residential District Heating Systems in Northern China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-16, January.
    11. Lo, Kevin, 2014. "A critical review of China's rapidly developing renewable energy and energy efficiency policies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 508-516.
    12. Weihao Huang & Qifan Xu, 2024. "Sustainable-Driven Renovation of Existing Residential Buildings in China: A Systematic Exploration Based on Review and Solution Approaches," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-35, May.

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