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Generation management using batteries in wind farms: Economical and technical analysis for Spain

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  • Dufo-López, Rodolfo
  • Bernal-Agustín, José L.
  • Domínguez-Navarro, José A.

Abstract

This paper presents an hourly management method for energy generated in grid-connected wind farms using battery storage (Wind-Batteries systems). The method proposed is analysed technically and economically. Electricity generation in wind farms does not usually coincide with the electrical demand curve. If the wind-power penetration becomes high in the Spanish electrical grid, energy management will become necessary for some wind farms. A method is proposed in this paper to adjust the generation curve to the demand curve by storing electrical energy in batteries during off-peak hours (low demand) and selling stored energy to the grid during peak hours (high demand). With the results obtained and reported in this paper, for a Wind-Batteries system to be economically as profitable as a Wind-Only system, the selling price of the energy provided by the batteries during peak hours should be between 22 and 66Â c[euro]/kWh, depending on the technology and cost of the batteries. Comparison with flexible thermal generation has been performed. Additionally, the results are compared with those obtained if using hydrogen (Wind-Hydrogen system, which uses an electrolyser, hydrogen tank, and fuel cell instead of batteries), concluding that the Wind-Batteries system is both economically and energetically far more suitable.

Suggested Citation

  • Dufo-López, Rodolfo & Bernal-Agustín, José L. & Domínguez-Navarro, José A., 2009. "Generation management using batteries in wind farms: Economical and technical analysis for Spain," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 126-139, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:37:y:2009:i:1:p:126-139
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    Cited by:

    1. Díaz-González, Francisco & Sumper, Andreas & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol & Villafáfila-Robles, Roberto, 2012. "A review of energy storage technologies for wind power applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 2154-2171.
    2. Zubi, Ghassan, 2011. "Technology mix alternatives with high shares of wind power and photovoltaics—case study for Spain," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(12), pages 8070-8077.
    3. Atherton, John & Hofmeister, Markus & Mosbach, Sebastian & Akroyd, Jethro & Farazi, Feroz & Kraft, Markus, 2023. "British imbalance market paradox: Variable renewable energy penetration in energy markets," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    4. Rious, Vincent & Perez, Yannick, 2014. "Review of supporting scheme for island powersystem storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 754-765.
    5. Xian HE & Georg ZACHMANN, 2010. "Catching the maximum market value of electricity storage – technical, economic and regulatory aspect," RSCAS Working Papers 2010/02, European University Institute.
    6. Berrada, Asmae & Loudiyi, Khalid, 2016. "Operation, sizing, and economic evaluation of storage for solar and wind power plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 1117-1129.
    7. Monica Giulietti & Luigi Grossi, 2013. "Revenues from storage in a competitive electricity market: Empirical evidence from Great Britain," Working Papers 2013/37, Institut d'Economia de Barcelona (IEB).
    8. Telaretti, E. & Graditi, G. & Ippolito, M.G. & Zizzo, G., 2016. "Economic feasibility of stationary electrochemical storages for electric bill management applications: The Italian scenario," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 126-137.
    9. Graditi, G. & Ippolito, M.G. & Telaretti, E. & Zizzo, G., 2016. "Technical and economical assessment of distributed electrochemical storages for load shifting applications: An Italian case study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 515-523.
    10. Ayodele, T.R. & Ogunjuyigbe, A.S.O., 2015. "Mitigation of wind power intermittency: Storage technology approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 447-456.
    11. Vincent Rious & Yannick Perez, 2012. "What type(s) of support schemes for storage in island power systems?," RSCAS Working Papers 2012/70, European University Institute.
    12. Dufo-López, Rodolfo & Bernal-Agustín, José L. & Mendoza, Franklin, 2009. "Design and economical analysis of hybrid PV-wind systems connected to the grid for the intermittent production of hydrogen," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(8), pages 3082-3095, August.

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    Keywords

    Wind farms Batteries Hydrogen;

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