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An outlook for sustainable forest bioenergy production in the Lake States

Author

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  • Becker, Dennis R.
  • Skog, Kenneth
  • Hellman, Allison
  • Halvorsen, Kathleen E.
  • Mace, Terry

Abstract

The Lake States region of Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan offers significant potential for bioenergy production. We examine the sustainability of regional forest biomass use in the context of existing thermal heating, electricity, and biofuels production, projected resource needs over the next decade including existing forest product market demand, and impacts on price and feasibility. Assuming $36 per dry tonne at roadside, 4.1 million dry tonnes of forest biomass could be available region-wide. However, less is likely available due to localized environmental and forest cover type constraints, and landowner willingness to harvest timber. Total projected demand of 5.7 million dry tonnes, based on current and announced industry capacity, exceeds estimates of biomass availability, which suggests that anticipated growth in the forest-based bioeconomy may be constrained. Attaining projected demand will likely require a combination of higher cost feedstocks, integration of energy and non-energy uses, and careful management to meet environmental constraints. State distinctions in biomass harvest guidelines and the propensity for third-party forest certification will be critical in providing environmental safeguards. The cumulative effect of policy initiatives on biomass competition are discussed in the context of an emerging Lake States bioeconomy.

Suggested Citation

  • Becker, Dennis R. & Skog, Kenneth & Hellman, Allison & Halvorsen, Kathleen E. & Mace, Terry, 2009. "An outlook for sustainable forest bioenergy production in the Lake States," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(12), pages 5687-5693, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:37:y:2009:i:12:p:5687-5693
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Swinda F. Pfau & Janneke E. Hagens & Ben Dankbaar & Antoine J. M. Smits, 2014. "Visions of Sustainability in Bioeconomy Research," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-28, March.
    2. Di Letizia, Gerardo & De Lucia, Caterina & Pazienza, Pasquale & Cappelletti, Giulio Mario, 2023. "Forest bioeconomy at regional scale: A systematic literature review and future policy perspectives," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    3. Scott M. Swinton & Felix Dulys & Sarah S.H. Klammer, 2021. "Why Biomass Residue Is Not as Plentiful as It Looks: Case Study on Economic Supply of Logging Residues," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 43(3), pages 1003-1025, September.
    4. Jenkins, Timothy L. & Sutherland, John W., 2014. "A cost model for forest-based biofuel production and its application to optimal facility size determination," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 32-39.
    5. Cai, Zhen & Narine, Lana Landra & D'Amato, Anthony & Aguilar, Francisco Xavier, 2016. "Attitudinal and revenue effects on non-industrial private forest owners' willingness-to-harvest timber and woody biomass," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 52-61.
    6. Fengli Zhang & Dana M. Johnson & Jinjiang Wang & Shuhai Liu & Shimin Zhang, 2018. "Measuring the Regional Availability of Forest Biomass for Biofuels and the Potential of GHG Reduction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-12, January.

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    Keywords

    Bioenergy Bioeconomy Lake States;

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