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Policy implications of implementing residential PV solar energy systems in developing regions

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  • Shand, Jaribu
  • Glakpe, Emmanuel
  • Ivey, Chase

Abstract

Access to sustainable and reliable energy sources is a pivotal driver of economic development and improved living standards in all regions of the world. This research paper explores the policy implications of implementing residential photovoltaic (PV) solar systems in two developing regions, Jamaica, and Ghana, and emphasizes the role of policy frameworks in shaping the sustainable energy landscape. The study employs a multifaceted approach, combining System Advisor Model (SAM) analysis – which reveals promising energy production potential in both regions, with substantial economic benefits – and a risk assessment to evaluate the feasibility, economic viability, and potential barriers to residential PV solar adoption. Financial assessments indicate competitive payback periods and favorable returns on investment, suggesting that residential PV systems can offer cost-effective energy solutions. Identifying potential barriers to adoption through a comprehensive risk assessment highlights challenges related to policy instability, financing constraints, and technical limitations. Policy recommendations and strategies for mitigating these barriers are proposed to accelerate the transition to renewable energy sources in both regions. The findings underscore the potential for solar energy to address energy access challenges while advancing economic development, environmental sustainability, and energy resilience in Jamaica, and Ghana, while offering valuable lessons for similar contexts worldwide.

Suggested Citation

  • Shand, Jaribu & Glakpe, Emmanuel & Ivey, Chase, 2025. "Policy implications of implementing residential PV solar energy systems in developing regions," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:196:y:2025:i:c:s0301421524004348
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114414
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Abdullahi Olabode ABDULKADRI, 2014. "Achieving the Renewable Energy Target for Jamaica," Expert Journal of Economics, Sprint Investify, vol. 2(1), pages 37-44.
    2. Chen, A.A. & Stephens, A.J. & Koon Koon, R. & Ashtine, M. & Mohammed-Koon Koon, K, 2020. "Pathways to climate change mitigation and stable energy by 100% renewable for a small island: Jamaica as an example," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    3. Kaygusuz, K., 2011. "Energy services and energy poverty for sustainable rural development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 936-947, February.
    4. Amoako, Samuel & Andoh, Francis Kwaw & Asmah, Emmanuel Ekow, 2023. "Household structure and electricity consumption in Ghana," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
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