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Annoyance of residents induced by wind turbine obstruction lights: A cross-country comparison of impact factors

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  • Pohl, Johannes
  • Rudolph, David
  • Lyhne, Ivar
  • Clausen, Niels-Erik
  • Aaen, Sara Bjørn
  • Hübner, Gundula
  • Kørnøv, Lone
  • Kirkegaard, Julia K.

Abstract

Larger wind turbines are developed to harvest greater amounts of wind energy. This development increases the dilemma between ensuring aviation safety through obstruction lights and reducing citizen annoyance and possible stress effects caused by obstruction lights. In this study, a unique Danish sample is contrasted with a combined German-Swiss sample. Stronger stress effects due to the lights for the Danish sample compared to the German-Swiss study were found, an issue that could be related to the specific technical and site conditions. The prevalence of strongly annoyed residents was low. Significant factors for predicting obstruction light annoyance stress were identified, including: perceived fairness, consideration of the interests of the community, landscape change annoyance stress, number of visible wind turbines and age. It is recommended to enhance the planning process to reduce the stress among citizens, e.g. through improved communication, and to enhance the participation of residents in a way that allows for a meaningful consideration of people's concerns.

Suggested Citation

  • Pohl, Johannes & Rudolph, David & Lyhne, Ivar & Clausen, Niels-Erik & Aaen, Sara Bjørn & Hübner, Gundula & Kørnøv, Lone & Kirkegaard, Julia K., 2021. "Annoyance of residents induced by wind turbine obstruction lights: A cross-country comparison of impact factors," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:156:y:2021:i:c:s0301421521003074
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112437
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    2. Hübner, Gundula & Leschinger, Valentin & Müller, Florian J.Y. & Pohl, Johannes, 2023. "Broadening the social acceptance of wind energy – An Integrated Acceptance Model," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    3. Hoen, Ben & Darlow, Ryan & Haac, Ryan & Rand, Joseph & Kaliski, Ken, 2023. "Effects of land-based wind turbine upsizing on community sound levels and power and energy density," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 338(C).
    4. Müller, Florian Johannes Yanic & Leschinger, Valentin & Hübner, Gundula & Pohl, Johannes, 2023. "Understanding subjective and situational factors of wind turbine noise annoyance," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    5. Aaen, Sara Bjørn & Lyhne, Ivar & Rudolph, David Philipp & Nielsen, Helle Nedergaard & Clausen, Laura Tolnov & Kirkegaard, Julia Kirch, 2022. "Do demand-based obstruction lights on wind turbines increase community annoyance? Evidence from a Danish case," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 164-173.
    6. Gaßner, Laura & Blumendeller, Esther & Müller, Florian J.Y. & Wigger, Maayen & Rettenmeier, Andreas & Cheng, Po Wen & Hübner, Gundula & Ritter, Joachim & Pohl, Johannes, 2022. "Joint analysis of resident complaints, meteorological, acoustic, and ground motion data to establish a robust annoyance evaluation of wind turbine emissions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 1072-1093.
    7. Helena Schmidt & Gerdien de Vries & Reint Jan Renes & Roland Schmehl, 2022. "The Social Acceptance of Airborne Wind Energy: A Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-24, February.

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