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Perceived fiscal subsidy predicts rural residential acceptance of clean heating: Evidence from an indoor-survey in a pilot city in China

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  • Gong, Yuanchao
  • Cai, Bo-feng
  • Sun, Yan

Abstract

Traditional rural residential household heating in winter in northern China has caused great burden to green development due to overdependence on scattered coal and other non-renewable energies that are major contributors of environmental pollution. Clean heating policy has been constantly altering this situation ever since its implementation in 2017, but there are some worries about the overdependence on fiscal subsidy to complete the transformation. The present study was based on a survey carried out in 2018 in one of the pilot cities for the policy in order to explore whether perceptual factors instead of actual subsidy shape public acceptance of clean heating indicated by satisfaction and willingness to pay (WTP). The results revealed that perceived fiscal subsidy turns out to be the only perceptual factor that has positive significant association with satisfaction when controlling for household annual income and education, and that adoption of electric heating causes more satisfaction compared with other types of clean heating. Meanwhile, perceived fiscal subsidy is also positively associated with WTP. Based on our findings, we provide insights at the group and the individual level for the governments to better adjust and conduct clean heating policy as well as future sustainable programs in rural areas.

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  • Gong, Yuanchao & Cai, Bo-feng & Sun, Yan, 2020. "Perceived fiscal subsidy predicts rural residential acceptance of clean heating: Evidence from an indoor-survey in a pilot city in China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:144:y:2020:i:c:s030142152030416x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111687
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    1. Wu Xie & Chen Chen & Fangyi Li & Bofeng Cai & Ranran Yang & Libin Cao & Pengcheng Wu & Lingyun Pang, 2021. "Key Factors of Rural Households’ Willingness to Pay for Cleaner Heating in Hebi: A Case Study in Northern China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-15, January.
    2. Li, Hui & Zhang, Ruining & Ai, Xianneng, 2022. "Cost estimation of “coal-to-gas” project: Government and residents’ perspectives," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    3. Zhiyuan Yang & Dong Yang & Jingjie Geng & Fengxia Tian, 2022. "Evaluation of Suitability and Spatial Distribution of Rural Settlements in the Karst Mountainous Area of China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-21, November.
    4. Jing Li & Lingling Song & Yanchun Zhu, 2020. "Subsidies, Clean Heating Choices, and Policy Costs: Evidence from Rural Households in Northern China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-18, December.
    5. Jia, Ling & Qian, Queena K. & Meijer, Frits & Visscher, Henk, 2021. "How information stimulates homeowners’ cooperation in residential building energy retrofits in China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    6. Chen, Si-Yuan & Xue, Meng-Tian & Wang, Zhao-Hua & Tian, Xin & Zhang, Bin, 2022. "Exploring pathways of phasing out clean heating subsidies for rural residential buildings in China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    7. Zhang, Ruining & Ai, Xianneng & Li, Hui, 2023. "How to design subsidy policies for clean energy projects? A study on “coal-to-gas” project in China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PB).
    8. Xingmin Liu & Beibei Qin & Yong Wu & Ran Zou & Qing Ye, 2021. "Study on Rural Residents’ Satisfaction with the Clean Energy Heating Program in Northern China—A Case Study of Shandong Province," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-16, October.
    9. Nie, Yazhou & Deng, Mengsi & Shan, Ming & Yang, Xudong, 2023. "Clean and low-carbon heating in the building sector of China: 10-Year development review and policy implications," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).

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