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Cost curves of energy efficiency investments in buildings – Methodologies and a case study of Lithuania

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  • Toleikyte, Agne
  • Kranzl, Lukas
  • Müller, Andreas

Abstract

This paper aims to calculate potential energy savings for space heating and hot water by 2030 for the Lithuanian building sector by implementing energy efficiency solutions. Policy recommendations are derived by showing which buildings and energy efficiency measures should be addressed in order to determine the full energy saving potential in the most effective way. Different cost curves for energy savings potential are applied, and these curves show the investor perspective and overall economic perspective. Final energy demand can be reduced by 56% by year 2030 if the least-cost energy efficiency solutions for each building type are selected. Energy performance class A implementation for the apartment buildings built before 1990 and supplied by district heating is the most cost-effective measure. If we consider the overall economic perspective, energy performance class A++ (deep renovation) for the same buildings is the most cost-effective measure. The results call for (I) policies to support building renovation that address buildings with low energy performance instead of subsidising energy prices and (II) policies promoting deep renovation (A+, A++) in order to avoid lock-in effects and ensure the transition of the Lithuanian building stock towards nearly zero-energy buildings (nZEBs).

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  • Toleikyte, Agne & Kranzl, Lukas & Müller, Andreas, 2018. "Cost curves of energy efficiency investments in buildings – Methodologies and a case study of Lithuania," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 148-157.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:115:y:2018:i:c:p:148-157
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.12.043
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    Cited by:

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    5. Ieva Pakere & Dace Lauka & Dagnija Blumberga, 2020. "Does the Balance Exist between Cost Efficiency of Different Energy Efficiency Measures? DH Systems Case," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-16, October.
    6. Marc Ringel & Roufaida Laidi & Djamel Djenouri, 2019. "Multiple Benefits through Smart Home Energy Management Solutions -- A Simulation-Based Case Study of a Single-Family House in Algeria and Germany," Papers 1904.11496, arXiv.org.
    7. Pasquali, Andrea & Klinge Jacobsen, Henrik, 2019. "Construction of energy savings cost curves: An application for Denmark," MPRA Paper 93076, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Teresa Blázquez & Tiziano Dalla Mora & Simone Ferrari & Piercarlo Romagnoni & Lorenzo Teso & Federica Zagarella, 2022. "Renovating Building Groups in the Mediterranean Climate: Cost-Effectiveness of Renewable-Based Heating Alternatives in the Italian Context," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-20, September.
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