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Capital stock-labor-energy substitution and production efficiency study for China

Author

Listed:
  • Su, Xuanming
  • Zhou, Weisheng
  • Nakagami, Ken'Ichi
  • Ren, Hongbo
  • Mu, Hailin

Abstract

This study estimates the elasticities of substitution for China from 1953 to 2006 by the two-level constant elasticity of substitution (CES) production function with three factor inputs: capital stock, labor and energy. A technological change rate and non-constant returns to scale are under considered. All possible combinations and two other subdivided periods are carried out respectively and their technological change rates, elasticities of substitution and returns to scale are found. This study also provides an analysis of production efficiency by using marginal productivity of specific factor input according to the estimated results and distinguishes the marginal productivities deriving from the three different combinations. It suggests that the decision-makers of China need to consider the effects of different factor inputs on GDP growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Su, Xuanming & Zhou, Weisheng & Nakagami, Ken'Ichi & Ren, Hongbo & Mu, Hailin, 2012. "Capital stock-labor-energy substitution and production efficiency study for China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 1208-1213.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:34:y:2012:i:4:p:1208-1213
    DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2011.11.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kemfert, Claudia, 1998. "Estimated substitution elasticities of a nested CES production function approach for Germany," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 20(3), pages 249-264, June.
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    4. Anil Markandya & Suzette Pedroso-Galinato, 2007. "How substitutable is natural capital?," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 37(1), pages 297-312, May.
    5. Rainer Klump & Peter McAdam & Alpo Willman, 2007. "Factor Substitution and Factor-Augmenting Technical Progress in the United States: A Normalized Supply-Side System Approach," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 89(1), pages 183-192, February.
    6. K. Sato, 1967. "A Two-Level Constant-Elasticity-of-Substitution Production Function," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 34(2), pages 201-218.
    7. Prywes, Menahem, 1986. "A nested CES approach to capital-energy substitution," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 8(1), pages 22-28, January.
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