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To consume or not: How oil prices affect the comovement of consumption and aggregate wealth

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  • Odusami, Babatunde Olatunji

Abstract

This paper provides insight into how oil price movements affect the consumption choices of U.S. households through the wealth channel. Lettau and Ludvigson (2001) show that while consumption, asset wealth, and labor income share a common long-term trend; they substantially deviate from one another in the short run. In this paper, I show that these transitory deviations can be explained by fluctuations in the price of crude oil. Linear and threshold multivariate autoregressive models are used to measure the oil price effect. Oil price effect on the consumption to aggregate wealth ratio is robust to monetary policy effect, sub-period effect, and econometric specifications of oil price effect. Generally speaking, higher (lower) oil price will lead to a decrease (increase) in the proportion of aggregate wealth consumed. In addition, the magnitude of the oil price effect is asymmetric and sub-period dependent. Oil price effect was higher before the 1980's than in succeeding periods.

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  • Odusami, Babatunde Olatunji, 2010. "To consume or not: How oil prices affect the comovement of consumption and aggregate wealth," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 857-867, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:32:y:2010:i:4:p:857-867
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    2. Fukunari KIMURA & Han PHOUMIN, . "Energy Market Integration in EAST Asia: Energy Trade, Cross Border Electricity, and Price Mechanism," Books, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA), number 2013-rpr-29 edited by Fukunari KIMURA & Han PHOUMIN, August.
    3. Natanelov, Valeri & McKenzie, Andrew M. & Van Huylenbroeck, Guido, 2013. "Crude oil–corn–ethanol – nexus: A contextual approach," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 504-513.
    4. Natanelov, Valeri & Alam, Mohammad J. & McKenzie, Andrew M. & Van Huylenbroeck, Guido, 2011. "Is there co-movement of agricultural commodities futures prices and crude oil?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(9), pages 4971-4984, September.
    5. Wu, Xi & Wang, Yudong, 2021. "How does corporate investment react to oil prices changes? Evidence from China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    6. Patricia Iyore Ajayi & Adedayo Emmanuel Longe & Oladayo Ayokunle Omitogun & Shehu Muhammad, 2019. "Oil Price Shocks and Energy Consumption in Nigeria," Business & Management Compass, University of Economics Varna, issue 4, pages 275-293.
    7. repec:era:chaptr:2013-rpr-29-13 is not listed on IDEAS
    8. Su, Chi-Wei & Wang, Dan & Mirza, Nawazish & Zhong, Yifan & Umar, Muhammad, 2023. "The impact of consumer confidence on oil prices," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    9. Dayong ZHANG & David C. Broadstock, 2014. "Impact of International Oil Price Shocks on Consumption Expenditures in ASEAN and East Asia," Working Papers DP-2014-24, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA).
    10. Wang, Yu Shan, 2013. "Oil price effects on personal consumption expenditures," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 198-204.
    11. Zhang, Dayong & Broadstock, David C. & Cao, Hong, 2014. "International oil shocks and household consumption in China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 146-156.
    12. Long, Shaobo & Zhang, Rui, 2022. "The asymmetric effects of international oil prices, oil price uncertainty and income on urban residents’ consumption in China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 789-805.

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