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Debt specialization and performance of European firms

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  • Giannetti, Caterina

Abstract

Relying on a cross-country comparable sample of European manufacturing firms, this paper investigates the relationship between the level of debt specialization (i.e. composition of the various types of debt) and firm turnover reduction in a time of crisis. The analysis is conducted applying the generalized propensity score matching methodology for continuous variables recently developed by Hirano and Imbens (2004) and Imai and Van Dyk (2004). This quasi-experimental setting allows estimating the (average) firm turnover reduction at each level of debt concentration (i.e. the dose–response function). Consistent with the theoretical analysis of De Fiore and Uhlig (2015) on the flexibility of the financial system, results from the empirical analysis suggest that firms having a diversified debt structure are less likely to experience a severe turnover reduction.

Suggested Citation

  • Giannetti, Caterina, 2019. "Debt specialization and performance of European firms," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 257-271.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:empfin:v:53:y:2019:i:c:p:257-271
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jempfin.2019.07.008
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    4. Kanwal Iqbal Khan & Faisal Qadeer & Mário Nuno Mata & José Chavaglia Neto & Qurat ul An Sabir & Jéssica Nunes Martins & José António Filipe, 2021. "Core Predictors of Debt Specialization: A New Insight to Optimal Capital Structure," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-25, April.
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    6. Raharja, Bayu Sindhu & Mranani, Muji, 2019. "The Nonlinear Effect of Debt on Firm Performance," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 53(3), pages 3-9.
    7. Angelo Castaldo & Rosanna Pittiglio & Filippo Reganati & Domenico Sarno, 2023. "Access to bank financing and start‐up resilience: A survival analysis across business sectors in a time of crisis," Manchester School, University of Manchester, vol. 91(3), pages 141-170, June.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Debt concentration; European firm financing; Generalized propensity score;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C24 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Truncated and Censored Models; Switching Regression Models; Threshold Regression Models
    • G31 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies

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