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The impact of fragmentation, exchange fees and liquidity provision on market quality

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  • Aitken, Michael
  • Chen, Haoming
  • Foley, Sean

Abstract

We analyse the impact of two major financial frictions on market quality in a high-frequency environment: market fragmentation and exchange fees. We find fragmentation significantly improves market quality, with benefits increasing with greater fragmentation. Fragmentation significantly reduces spreads for stocks that are least constrained by the minimum tick size, whilst constrained stocks experience significant increases in depth. Using high-frequency data we document cross-market liquidity dynamics, demonstrating that entrant markets need to trade (not only quote) in order to improve liquidity, and that endogenous liquidity suppliers increase their usage of the alternate market when queues on the incumbent exchange are long and quoted spreads are constrained by the minimum tick size, consistent with queue-jumping order duplication.

Suggested Citation

  • Aitken, Michael & Chen, Haoming & Foley, Sean, 2017. "The impact of fragmentation, exchange fees and liquidity provision on market quality," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 140-160.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:empfin:v:41:y:2017:i:c:p:140-160
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jempfin.2016.10.002
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    Cited by:

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    3. Ligot, Stephanie & Gillet, Roland & Veryzhenko, Iryna, 2021. "Intraday volatility smile: Effects of fragmentation and high frequency trading on price efficiency," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    4. Elena Valentina Ţilică & Victor Dragotă & Camelia Delcea & Răzvan Ioan Tătaru, 2024. "Portfolio management under capital market frictions: a grey clustering approach," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 10(1), pages 1-36, December.
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    7. Sean Foley & Tom G Meling & Bernt Arne Ødegaard, 2023. "Tick Size Wars: The Market Quality Effects of Pricing Grid Competition," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 27(2), pages 659-692.
    8. Lausen, Jens & Clapham, Benjamin & Gomber, Peter & Bender, Micha, 2022. "Drivers and effects of stock market fragmentation - Insights on SME stocks," SAFE Working Paper Series 367, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE.
    9. Zhou, Hao & Kalev, Petko S. & Frino, Alex, 2020. "Algorithmic trading in turbulent markets," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    10. Jurich, Stephen N., 2021. "Does off-exchange trading decrease in the presence of uncertainty?," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 201-213.
    11. Gregor Helmut Schoenemann, 2022. "The man in the middle—liquidity provision under central clearing in the credit default swap market: A regression discontinuity approach," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(3), pages 446-471, March.
    12. Angelo Aspris & Sean Foley & Peter O'Neill, 2020. "Benchmarks in the spotlight: The impact on exchange traded markets," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 40(11), pages 1691-1710, November.
    13. Rangarajan, Arvind & Foley, Sean & Trück, Stefan, 2023. "Assessing the impact of battery storage on Australian electricity markets," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    14. Marta Khomyn, 2020. "Essays on Modern Market Structure," PhD Thesis, Finance Discipline Group, UTS Business School, University of Technology, Sydney, number 2-2020, January-A.
    15. Markus Baldauf & Joshua Mollner, 2020. "High‐Frequency Trading and Market Performance," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 75(3), pages 1495-1526, June.
    16. Foley, Sean & Kwan, Amy & Low, Siyuan Adrian & Svec, Jiri, 2018. "The rise before the close: Underwriter trading around SEOs," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 221-235.
    17. Anna Pomeranets & Daniel G. Weaver, 2024. "Forced consolidation," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 62(2), pages 579-601, February.
    18. Zhou, Hao & Kalev, Petko S., 2019. "Algorithmic and high frequency trading in Asia-Pacific, now and the future," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 186-207.
    19. Gan, Quan & Leung, Henry & Zhou, Zhou, 2021. "Do intra-day auctions improve market liquidity?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 40(C).
    20. Galati, Luca, 2024. "Exchange market share, market makers, and murky behavior: The impact of no-fee trading on cryptocurrency market quality," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    21. Michael Goldstein & Amy Kwan & Richard Philip, 2023. "High-Frequency Trading Strategies," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 69(8), pages 4413-4434, August.
    22. Pham, Manh Cuong & Anderson, Heather Margot & Duong, Huu Nhan & Lajbcygier, Paul, 2020. "The effects of trade size and market depth on immediate price impact in a limit order book market," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Competition; Fragmentation; Queue jumping; Trading fees;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading

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