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Operational research: A multidisciplinary approach for the management of infectious disease in a global context

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  • Silal, Sheetal Prakash

Abstract

Infectious diseases, both established and emerging, impose a significant burden globally. Successful management of infectious diseases requires considerable effort and a multidisciplinary approach to tackle the complex web of interconnected biological, public health and economic systems. Through a wide range of problem-solving techniques and computational methods, operational research can strengthen health systems and support decision-making at all levels of disease control. From improved understanding of disease biology, intervention planning and implementation, assessing economic feasibility of new strategies, identifying opportunities for cost reductions in routine processes, and informing health policy, this paper highlights areas of opportunity for operational research to contribute to effective and efficient infectious disease management and improved health outcomes.

Suggested Citation

  • Silal, Sheetal Prakash, 2021. "Operational research: A multidisciplinary approach for the management of infectious disease in a global context," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 291(3), pages 929-934.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ejores:v:291:y:2021:i:3:p:929-934
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2020.07.037
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    Cited by:

    1. Roberto Aringhieri & Patrick Hirsch & Marion S. Rauner & Melanie Reuter-Oppermanns & Margit Sommersguter-Reichmann, 2022. "Central European journal of operations research (CJOR) “operations research applied to health services (ORAHS) in Europe: general trends and ORAHS 2020 conference in Vienna, Austria”," Central European Journal of Operations Research, Springer;Slovak Society for Operations Research;Hungarian Operational Research Society;Czech Society for Operations Research;Österr. Gesellschaft für Operations Research (ÖGOR);Slovenian Society Informatika - Section for Operational Research;Croatian Operational Research Society, vol. 30(1), pages 1-18, March.
    2. Das, Saikat & Bose, Indranil & Sarkar, Uttam Kumar, 2023. "Predicting the outbreak of epidemics using a network-based approach," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 309(2), pages 819-831.
    3. Arben Asllani & Silvana Trimi, 2022. "COVID-19 vaccine distribution: exploring strategic alternatives for the greater good," Service Business, Springer;Pan-Pacific Business Association, vol. 16(3), pages 601-619, September.
    4. Wenjing Xu & Seyyed Ahmad Edalatpanah & Ali Sorourkhah, 2023. "Solving the Problem of Reducing the Audiences’ Favor toward an Educational Institution by Using a Combination of Hard and Soft Operations Research Approaches," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-21, September.
    5. Barbato, Michele & Ceselli, Alberto & Premoli, Marco, 2023. "On the impact of resource relocation in facing health emergencies," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 308(1), pages 422-435.
    6. Hosseini-Motlagh, Seyyed-Mahdi & Samani, Mohammad Reza Ghatreh & Homaei, Shamim, 2023. "Design of control strategies to help prevent the spread of COVID-19 pandemic," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 304(1), pages 219-238.
    7. Michael Jahr, 2022. "Teaching Mathematical Modelling and Programming with GAMS in Dual Management Master Curricula Using Flipped Classrooms and Open Book Exams," SN Operations Research Forum, Springer, vol. 3(3), pages 1-12, September.
    8. Miguel Angel Ortíz-Barrios & Dayana Milena Coba-Blanco & Juan-José Alfaro-Saíz & Daniela Stand-González, 2021. "Process Improvement Approaches for Increasing the Response of Emergency Departments against the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-31, August.
    9. Timo Kuosmanen & Yong Tan & Sheng Dai, 2023. "Performance analysis of English hospitals during the first and second waves of the coronavirus pandemic," Health Care Management Science, Springer, vol. 26(3), pages 447-460, September.
    10. Huberts, Nick F.D. & Thijssen, Jacco J.J., 2023. "Optimal timing of non-pharmaceutical interventions during an epidemic," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 305(3), pages 1366-1389.

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