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Optimal inventory policy with supply uncertainty and demand cancellation

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  • Yeo, Wee Meng
  • Yuan, Xue-Ming

Abstract

We consider a periodic review model where the firm manages its inventory under supply uncertainty and demand cancellation. We show that because of supply uncertainty, the optimal inventory policy has the structure of re-order point type. That is, we order if the initial inventory falls below this re-order point, otherwise we do not order. This is in contrast to the work of Yuan and Cheung (2003) who prove the optimality of an order up to policy in the absence of supply uncertainty. We also investigate the impact of supply uncertainty and demand cancellation on the performance of the supply chain. Using our model, we are able to quantify the importance of reducing the variance of either the distribution of yield or the distribution of demand cancellation. The single, multiple periods and the infinite horizon models are studied.

Suggested Citation

  • Yeo, Wee Meng & Yuan, Xue-Ming, 2011. "Optimal inventory policy with supply uncertainty and demand cancellation," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 211(1), pages 26-34, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ejores:v:211:y:2011:i:1:p:26-34
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yunzeng Wang & Yigal Gerchak, 1996. "Periodic Review Production Models with Variable Capacity, Random Yield, and Uncertain Demand," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 42(1), pages 130-137, January.
    2. Shaoxuan Liu & Kut C. So & Fuqiang Zhang, 2010. "Effect of Supply Reliability in a Retail Setting with Joint Marketing and Inventory Decisions," Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, INFORMS, vol. 12(1), pages 19-32, March.
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    7. P-S You, 2003. "Dynamic pricing of inventory with cancellation demand," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 54(10), pages 1093-1101, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hu, Benyong & Feng, Yi, 2017. "Optimization and coordination of supply chain with revenue sharing contracts and service requirement under supply and demand uncertainty," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 183(PA), pages 185-193.
    2. B.C. Giri & S. Bardhan & T. Maiti, 2016. "Coordinating a three-layer supply chain with uncertain demand and random yield," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(8), pages 2499-2518, April.
    3. Zahra Mohammadnazari & Seyed Farid Ghannadpour, 2021. "Sustainable construction supply chain management with the spotlight of inventory optimization under uncertainty," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(7), pages 10937-10972, July.
    4. Kyunghoon Kang & Ki-sung Hong & Ki Hong Kim & Chulung Lee, 2017. "Shipment Consolidation Policy under Uncertainty of Customer Order for Sustainable Supply Chain Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-17, September.
    5. Ahiska, S. Sebnem & Appaji, Samyuktha R. & King, Russell E. & Warsing, Donald P., 2013. "A Markov decision process-based policy characterization approach for a stochastic inventory control problem with unreliable sourcing," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 144(2), pages 485-496.
    6. Wang, Yimin & Xiao, Yixuan & Yang, Nan, 2014. "Improving reliability of a shared supplier with competition and spillovers," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 236(2), pages 499-510.
    7. Giri, B.C. & Bardhan, Sudarshan, 2017. "Sub-supply chain coordination in a three-layer chain under demand uncertainty and random yield in production," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 66-73.
    8. Serel, Doğan A., 2017. "A single-period stocking and pricing problem involving stochastic emergency supply," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 180-195.
    9. Baruah, Pundarikaksha & Chinnam, Ratna Babu & Korostelev, Alexander & Dalkiran, Evrim, 2016. "Optimal soft-order revisions under demand and supply uncertainty and upstream information," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 14-25.
    10. Cagri Gurbuz, Mustafa & Yurt, Oznur & Ozdemir, Sena & Sena, Vania & Yu, Wantao, 2023. "Global supply chains risks and COVID-19: Supply chain structure as a mitigating strategy for small and medium-sized enterprises," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 155(PB).
    11. Fianu, Sefakor & Davis, Lauren B., 2018. "A Markov decision process model for equitable distribution of supplies under uncertainty," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 264(3), pages 1101-1115.
    12. Yeo, Wee Meng & Yuan, Xue-Ming, 2012. "Impact of transportation contract on inventory systems with demand cancellation," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 137(1), pages 45-54.
    13. Avinadav, Tal & Chernonog, Tatyana & Perlman, Yael, 2014. "Analysis of protection and pricing strategies for digital products under uncertain demand," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 54-64.

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