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Socioeconomic differences in the associations between diabetes and hospital admission and mortality among older adults in Europe

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  • Rodríguez-Sánchez, Beatriz
  • Cantarero-Prieto, David

Abstract

The aim of this study is to explain the trends in socioeconomic inequality and diabetes outcomes in terms of hospital admission and death in old European people. The sample includes 73,301 individuals, across 16 European countries taken from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). People being diagnosed of diabetes were more likely to be admitted to hospital than those without diabetes, although its effect dropped after controlling for clinical and functional complications. Largest asscociations were observed in women, people aged 50–65 years old, with medium educational level and medium household income. Diabetes was significant and positively related to mortality in the whole sample. Diabetes is significantly associated with mortality risk especially in males, oldest old people, low education and medium income people. These findings have important implications for public policies to reduce socioeconomic-related health inequalities.

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  • Rodríguez-Sánchez, Beatriz & Cantarero-Prieto, David, 2019. "Socioeconomic differences in the associations between diabetes and hospital admission and mortality among older adults in Europe," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 89-100.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ehbiol:v:33:y:2019:i:c:p:89-100
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2018.12.007
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    1. Elek, Péter & Bíró, Anikó, 2021. "Regional differences in diabetes across Europe – regression and causal forest analyses," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 40(C).
    2. Seuring, Till & Serneels, Pieter & Suhrcke, Marc & Bachmann, Max, 2020. "Diabetes, employment and behavioural risk factors in China: Marginal structural models versus fixed effects models," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 39(C).
    3. Liao, Yi-Shu & Tsai, Wen-Chen & Chiu, Li-Ting & Kung, Pei-Tseng, 2023. "Educational attainment affects the diagnostic time in type 2 diabetes mellitus and the mortality risk of those enrolled in the diabetes pay-for-performance program," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Chronic disease; Diabetes; Hospital admission; Death; Socio economic factors; Older people;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I00 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - General - - - General
    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
    • I14 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Inequality
    • J01 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics: General

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