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An empirical analysis of international labour migration in the Philippines

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  • Agbola, Frank W.
  • Acupan, Angelito B.

Abstract

This study empirically investigates the impact of economic, demographic, and political factors on the size of emigration from the Philippines. In 2007, overseas workers from the Philippines sent remittances in excess of US$14 billion annually to their families back home. Although these remittances are an important source of foreign exchange and play an important role in economic development, the determinants of emigration in the Philippines are not well established. A simple unrestricted error correction model of migration was specified and estimated using data spanning the period 1975-2005. Results indicate that the level of unemployment, adult literacy and population density are the key determinants of emigration in the Philippines. The result also indicates that government instability impacts negatively on emigration in the Philippines. The policy implications of the results are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Agbola, Frank W. & Acupan, Angelito B., 2010. "An empirical analysis of international labour migration in the Philippines," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 386-396, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecosys:v:34:y:2010:i:4:p:386-396
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Fanyu Chen & Zi Wen Vivien Wong & Siong Hook Law, 2024. "Brain drain: what is the role of institutions?," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 51(3), pages 605-628, September.
    3. Xiaoxin, Zhang, 2024. "Greening the bottom line: Unlocking efficiency in natural resource markets for resilience," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    4. Mustafa BAYLAN & Onur ÇELİK, 2023. "Empirical Analysis of Emigration to Europe from Türkiye: Evidence from the Gravity Model Including the Covid-19 Effect for the Period 2015-2021," Bingol University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Bingol University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, vol. 7(1), pages 259-272, June.
    5. Bang, James T. & Mitra, Aniruddha, 2011. "Brain drain and institutions of governance: Educational attainment of immigrants to the US 1988-1998," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 335-354, September.
    6. Stark, Oded & Byra, Lukasz & Kosiorowski, Grzegorz, 2020. "On the precarious link between the Gini coefficient and the incentive to migrate," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    7. Serhat Yüksel & Shahriyar Mukhtarov & Ceyhun Mahmudlu & Jeyhun I. Mikayilov & Anar Iskandarov, 2018. "Measuring International Migration in Azerbaijan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-15, January.

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