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A condition for the identification of multivariate models with binary instruments

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  • Gunsilius, Florian F.

Abstract

This article introduces an empirical condition for the nonparametric point-identification of multivariate instrumental variable models with continuous endogenous variables using binary instruments. Verifying this condition can confirm point-identification in settings in which traditional approaches are not applicable. In particular, it shows that nonlinear instrumental variable models with general heterogeneity can be point-identified with only a binary instrument. This generalizes existing identification results which either restrict the unobserved heterogeneity substantially or require the instrument to have a large support. The main assumption on the instrumental variable model is cyclic monotonicity of its first stage, a multivariate generalization of the classical rank-invariance assumption for univariate models. Asymptotic convergence results for the empirical observable distributions are derived that allow to check the condition in practice. The identification rests on a fixed-set convergence result of cyclically monotone maps between quasi-concave functions.

Suggested Citation

  • Gunsilius, Florian F., 2023. "A condition for the identification of multivariate models with binary instruments," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 235(1), pages 220-238.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:econom:v:235:y:2023:i:1:p:220-238
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2022.04.003
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Cyclic monotonicity; Fixed set iteration; Instrumental variable; Nonseparable model; Optimal transportation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C01 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - Econometrics
    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General

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