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Minimum distance from independence estimation of nonseparable instrumental variables models

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  • Torgovitsky, Alexander

Abstract

I develop a semiparametric minimum distance from independence estimator for a nonseparable instrumental variables model. An independence condition identifies the model for many types of discrete and continuous instruments. The estimator is taken as the parameter value that most closely satisfies this independence condition. Implementing the estimator requires a quantile regression of the endogenous variables on the instrument, so the procedure is two-step, with a finite or infinite-dimensional nuisance parameter in the first step. I prove consistency and establish asymptotic normality for a parametric, but flexibly nonlinear outcome equation. The consistency of the nonparametric bootstrap is also shown. I illustrate the use of the estimator by estimating the returns to schooling using data from the 1979 National Longitudinal Survey.

Suggested Citation

  • Torgovitsky, Alexander, 2017. "Minimum distance from independence estimation of nonseparable instrumental variables models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 199(1), pages 35-48.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:econom:v:199:y:2017:i:1:p:35-48
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2017.01.009
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    Cited by:

    1. Babii, Andrii & Florens, Jean-Pierre, 2017. "Are unobservables separable?," TSE Working Papers 17-802, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
    2. Alexander Torgovitsky, 2019. "Partial identification by extending subdistributions," Quantitative Economics, Econometric Society, vol. 10(1), pages 105-144, January.
    3. Jad Beyhum & Lorenzo Tedesco & Ingrid Van Keilegom, 2022. "Instrumental variable quantile regression under random right censoring," Papers 2209.01429, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2023.
    4. Zhang, Hongsong, 2019. "Non-neutral technology, firm heterogeneity, and labor demand," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 145-168.
    5. Suqin Ge & João Macieira, 2024. "Unobserved Worker Quality and Inter‐Industry Wage Differentials," Journal of Industrial Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 72(1), pages 459-515, March.
    6. Junlong Feng & Sokbae Lee, 2023. "Individual Welfare Analysis: Random Quasilinear Utility, Independence, and Confidence Bounds," Papers 2304.01921, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2024.
    7. Ishihara, Takuya, 2020. "Identification and estimation of time-varying nonseparable panel data models without stayers," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 215(1), pages 184-208.
    8. Florian Gunsilius, 2018. "Point-identification in multivariate nonseparable triangular models," Papers 1806.09680, arXiv.org.
    9. Xie, Haitian, 2024. "Nonlinear and nonseparable structural functions in regression discontinuity designs with a continuous treatment," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 242(1).
    10. Haitian Xie, 2022. "Nonlinear and Nonseparable Structural Functions in Fuzzy Regression Discontinuity Designs," Papers 2204.08168, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2022.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Nonseparable models; Instrumental variables; Quantile regression; Two-step estimation; Minimum distance from independence; Unobserved heterogeneity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
    • C20 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - General
    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation

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