A strategic roadmap for interdisciplinary modeling in ecology: The result of reading ‘Defining an ecological equation of state: Response to Riera et al. 2023′ (Newman et al., 2023)

An interesting dialogue is developed between Newman et al. (2023) and Riera et al. (2023), in which proposals related to the development of equations of state in ecosystem ecology are discussed in depth. This debate is more important than it first appears, since the persistent gap between theoretical and empirical ecology is due, in part, to the absence of a comprehensive paradigm in this field. As it is exemplified in the first section of this article, a sequence of models derived from a reliable equation of state would help to bridge the aforementioned gap. Although this manuscript is analytically monolithic, five main thematic strands can be identified: (i) Examination of the objections of Newman et al. (2023), juxtaposing them with key concepts from ecology, information theory, physics and the MaxEnt algorithm. (ii) Validation of the criteria in (i) through theoretical and data-based examples. (iii) Interdisciplinary linkages between (i) and (ii). (iv) Epistemological generalizations from the previous strands to obtain a strategic roadmap for interdisciplinary modeling in ecology. (v) Conclusions referred to the general meaning of points (i) and (ii). On a general level, our objective is that this manuscript will go beyond a simple academic debate, being useful for colleagues interested in interdisciplinary modeling.