IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/ecomod/v343y2017icp15-24.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Does human education reduce conflicts between humans and bears? An agent-based modelling approach

Author

Listed:
  • Marley, Jessa
  • Hyde, Andrea
  • Salkeld, Joseph H.
  • Prima, Marie-Caroline
  • Parrott, Lael
  • Senger, Susan E.
  • Tyson, Rebecca C.

Abstract

As human settlement expands farther into previously uninhabited areas, interactions with wild animals are likely to increase. The nature of these interactions can be detrimental to humans and animals alike. We focus on the relationship between urban areas and bears, and the consequences of a bear's dietary choices. Using an agent-based model we investigated the effects of educating humans about waste management and bear deterrence methods on the number of bears that enter urban areas repeatedly. Variables tested included the percentage of the landscape that is urban, probability of deterrence, percentage of the human population educated about bear safe behaviours, types of bear management strategies (BMSs) implemented in educated urban areas, and the bear management spatial configurations (BMCs). The results indicate that all education methods reduce the number of human–bear conflicts. For each percent of the population that is taught, there is a 5% decrease in the probability that a bear becomes a conflict bear. We also found that the existing residential spatial configuration and the bear management strategies to be implemented are important considerations when creating an education program. Our results suggest that agent-based models can be used to identify viable management strategies and to determine the most effective human education program (BMS and BMC) when trying to reduce the number of conflict bears.

Suggested Citation

  • Marley, Jessa & Hyde, Andrea & Salkeld, Joseph H. & Prima, Marie-Caroline & Parrott, Lael & Senger, Susan E. & Tyson, Rebecca C., 2017. "Does human education reduce conflicts between humans and bears? An agent-based modelling approach," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 343(C), pages 15-24.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecomod:v:343:y:2017:i:c:p:15-24
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2016.10.013
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304380016305798
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2016.10.013?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zubiria Perez, Alejandra & Bone, Christopher & Stenhouse, Gordon, 2021. "Simulating multi-scale movement decision-making and learning in a large carnivore using agent-based modelling," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 452(C).
    2. Katherine A. Zeller & David W. Wattles & Javan M. Bauder & Stephen DeStefano, 2020. "Forecasting Seasonal Habitat Connectivity in a Developing Landscape," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-20, July.
    3. Crevier, Lucas Phillip & Salkeld, Joseph H & Marley, Jessa & Parrott, Lael, 2021. "Making the best possible choice: Using agent-based modelling to inform wildlife management in small communities," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 446(C).
    4. Marley, Jessa & Salkeld, Joseph H. & Hamilton, Tony & Senger, Susan E. & Tyson, Rebecca C. & Parrott, Lael, 2019. "Individual-based modelling of black bear (Ursus americanus) foraging in Whistler, BC: Reducing human-bear interactions," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 407(C), pages 1-1.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:ecomod:v:343:y:2017:i:c:p:15-24. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/ecological-modelling .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.