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Impacts of precipitation variability on the dynamics of a dry tropical montane forest

Author

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  • Hiltner, Ulrike
  • Bräuning, Achim
  • Gebrekirstos, Aster
  • Huth, Andreas
  • Fischer, Rico

Abstract

Ecosystem structures of tropical mountain forests are under threat due to changes in climate and land-use. The dry tropical montane forest of Munessa-Shashemene in south-east Ethiopia is a prominent example of degradation and deforestation in the sub-humid tropics. In recent years an increasing number of precipitation events has been observed, mainly during the short rainy season. Moreover, the recent IPCC Report envisages an increase in total annual precipitation, accompanied by more frequent extreme weather events (drought, torrential rains) for the Horn of Africa until the end of the 21st century.

Suggested Citation

  • Hiltner, Ulrike & Bräuning, Achim & Gebrekirstos, Aster & Huth, Andreas & Fischer, Rico, 2016. "Impacts of precipitation variability on the dynamics of a dry tropical montane forest," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 320(C), pages 92-101.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecomod:v:320:y:2016:i:c:p:92-101
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2015.09.021
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    1. Stefan Dullinger & Andreas Gattringer & Wilfried Thuiller & Dietmar Moser & Niklaus E. Zimmermann & Antoine Guisan & Wolfgang Willner & Christoph Plutzar & Michael Leitner & Thomas Mang & Marco Caccia, 2012. "Extinction debt of high-mountain plants under twenty-first-century climate change," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 2(8), pages 619-622, August.
    2. Norman Myers & Russell A. Mittermeier & Cristina G. Mittermeier & Gustavo A. B. da Fonseca & Jennifer Kent, 2000. "Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities," Nature, Nature, vol. 403(6772), pages 853-858, February.
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    1. Clinton Carbutt & Dave I. Thompson, 2021. "Mountain Watch: How LT(S)ER Is Safeguarding Southern Africa’s People and Biodiversity for a Sustainable Mountain Future," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-27, September.
    2. Kishor Prasad Bhatta & Anisha Aryal & Himlal Baral & Sujan Khanal & Amul Kumar Acharya & Chanthavone Phomphakdy & Rinzin Dorji, 2021. "Forest Structure and Composition under Contrasting Precipitation Regimes in the High Mountains, Western Nepal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-23, July.

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