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Modelling trade-offs between livestock grazing and wader conservation in a grassland agroecosystem

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  • Sabatier, R.
  • Doyen, L.
  • Tichit, M.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to model the trade-offs between ecological and productive performance of a grassland agroecosystem. We developed a dynamic model linking grass dynamics controlled by livestock grazing to stochastic population dynamics of two wader bird species with high conservation value. Bird dynamics were driven by both direct and indirect effects of grazing. Viable control framework was used to predict grazing strategies ensuring production and conservation and to generate the whole trade-off curve between ecological and productive performance. Bird population size was used as an indicator of ecological performance and the total number of grazing days defined productive performance. Model results show that conciliating ecological and productive performance implies a temporal shift in grazing sequences. The best ecological performance was obtained at intermediate levels of productive performance. Without grazing or with too low a grazing intensity, it was not possible to maintain any of the bird populations due to the indirect effects of grazing on habitat quality. However, too high a level of grazing implied fast population decline for both populations due to direct negative effects of grazing on nest survival. Field data on current grazing regimes and grass height showed a low proportion of suitable fields in our case study area. This result indicates an antagonism between direct and indirect effects of grazing on wader birds, implying the need of very specific management of grassland. Our results illustrate the fact that European grasslands are anthropic habitats which are highly dependent on human activity. In such habitats, trade-off curves are not expected to be strictly decreasing or increasing.

Suggested Citation

  • Sabatier, R. & Doyen, L. & Tichit, M., 2010. "Modelling trade-offs between livestock grazing and wader conservation in a grassland agroecosystem," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 221(9), pages 1292-1300.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecomod:v:221:y:2010:i:9:p:1292-1300
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2010.02.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tichit, M. & Doyen, L. & Lemel, J.Y. & Renault, O. & Durant, D., 2007. "A co-viability model of grazing and bird community management in farmland," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 206(3), pages 277-293.
    2. Oglethorpe, David R. & Sanderson, Roy A., 1999. "An ecological-economic model for agri-environmental policy analysis," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 28(2), pages 245-266, February.
    3. Christensen, Villy & Ferdaña, Zach & Steenbeek, Jeroen, 2009. "Spatial optimization of protected area placement incorporating ecological, social and economical criteria," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 220(19), pages 2583-2593.
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    Cited by:

    1. Oubraham, Aichouche & Saint-Pierre, Patrick & Zaccour, Georges, 2022. "Viability of a multi-parcel agroecological system," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 470(C).
    2. Shiyomi, Masae & Akiyama, Tsuyoshi & Wang, Shiping & Yiruhan, & Ailikun, & Hori, Yoshimichi & Chen, Zuozhong & Yasuda, Taisuke & Kawamura, Kensuke & Yamamura, Yasuo, 2011. "A grassland ecosystem model of the Xilingol steppe, Inner Mongolia, China," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 222(13), pages 2073-2083.
    3. Joly, Frédéric & Sabatier, Rodolphe & Tatin, Laurent & Mosnier, Claire & Ahearn, Ariell & Benoit, Marc & Hubert, Bernard & Deffuant, Guillaume, 2022. "Adaptive decision-making on stocking rates improves the resilience of a livestock system exposed to climate shocks," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 464(C).
    4. Julie Ryschawy & Rodolphe Sabatier & Dominique Vollet, 2016. "Comment sont évalués les systèmes et filières d’élevage. Un focus sur les méthodes et outils. Chapitre 3," Post-Print hal-02799411, HAL.
    5. Sabatier, R. & Mouysset, L., 2018. "A robustness-based viewpoint on the production-ecology trade-off in agroecosystems," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 1-9.
    6. Aïchouche Oubraham & Patrick Saint-Pierre & Georges Zaccour, 2020. "Viability of Agroecological Systems under Climatic Uncertainty," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-29, July.
    7. Julie Ryschawy & Rodolphe Sabatier, 2016. "Cadre conceptuel pour examiner les rôles, impacts et services issus de l'élevage et des produits animaux. Chapitre 2," Post-Print hal-02794890, HAL.
    8. Sabatier, Rodolphe & Doyen, Luc & Tichit, Muriel, 2014. "Heterogeneity and the trade-off between ecological and productive functions of agro-landscapes: A model of cattle–bird interactions in a grassland agroecosystem," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 38-49.
    9. Vortkamp, Irina & Barraquand, Frédéric & Hilker, Frank M., 2020. "Ecological Allee effects modulate optimal strategies for conservation in agricultural landscapes," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 435(C).

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