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Urban ecosystem health assessment based on emergy and set pair analysis—A comparative study of typical Chinese cities

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  • Su, M.R.
  • Yang, Z.F.
  • Chen, B.
  • Ulgiati, S.

Abstract

Regarding various energy and materials flowing in the urban ecosystem and the merit of emergy as an embodied energetic equivalent for integrated ecological economic evaluation, an evaluation framework of emergy-based urban ecosystem health indicators (UEHIem) was established in view of five aspects including vigor, structure, resilience, ecosystem service function maintenance and environmental impact to depict the urban ecosystem health states. Further, set pair analysis (SPA) was employed to assess the urban ecosystem health level based on the UEHIem, by which the approximate degree of real index set to the optimal one was defined and evaluated to describe the relative health state of the concerned urban ecosystems. Choosing twenty typical Chinese cities in 2005 as cases, we evaluated and compared their urban ecosystem health levels based on UEHIem and SPA. The results showed that health levels of Xiamen, Qingdao, Shenzhen and Shanghai are pretty well, while those of Wuhan, Harbin, Yinchuan, Beijing and Urumchi are relatively weak. Moreover, the relative health levels were analyzed by SPA to discern the influences of the mentioned five aspects on the UEHIem. It is concluded that emergy synthesis combined with SPA can serve as an effective relative-measure to compare different ecosystem health levels of urban ecosystems.

Suggested Citation

  • Su, M.R. & Yang, Z.F. & Chen, B. & Ulgiati, S., 2009. "Urban ecosystem health assessment based on emergy and set pair analysis—A comparative study of typical Chinese cities," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 220(18), pages 2341-2348.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecomod:v:220:y:2009:i:18:p:2341-2348
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2009.06.010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lei, Kampeng & Wang, Zhishi, 2008. "Emergy synthesis and simulation for Macao," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 613-625.
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    Cited by:

    1. Meirong Su & Yan Zhang & Gengyuan Liu & Linyu Xu & Lixiao Zhang & Zhifeng Yang, 2013. "Urban Ecosystem Health Assessment: Perspectives and Chinese Practice," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-12, November.
    2. Chaofeng Shao & Xiaogang Tian & Yang Guan & Meiting Ju & Qiang Xie, 2013. "Development and Application of a New Grey Dynamic Hierarchy Analysis System (GDHAS) for Evaluating Urban Ecological Security," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-25, May.
    3. Jingxiao Zhang & Hui Li & Steve Hsueh-Ming Wang, 2017. "Analysis and Potential Application of the Maturity of Growth Management in the Developing Construction Industry of a Province of China: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-36, January.
    4. Junxue Zhang & Lin Ma, 2021. "Urban ecological security dynamic analysis based on an innovative emergy ecological footprint method," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(11), pages 16163-16191, November.
    5. Jingxiao Zhang & Haiyan Xie & Klaus Schmidt & Hui Li, 2015. "A New Systematic Approach to Vulnerability Assessment of Innovation Capability of Construction Enterprises," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-25, December.
    6. Junnan Xiong & Wei Li & Hao Zhang & Weiming Cheng & Chongchong Ye & Yunliang Zhao, 2019. "Selected Environmental Assessment Model and Spatial Analysis Method to Explain Correlations in Environmental and Socio-Economic Data with Possible Application for Explaining the State of the Ecosystem," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-26, September.
    7. Fengjian Ge & Guiling Tang & Mingxing Zhong & Yi Zhang & Jia Xiao & Jiangfeng Li & Fengyuan Ge, 2022. "Assessment of Ecosystem Health and Its Key Determinants in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River Urban Agglomeration, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-16, January.
    8. Jun-Yi Zhang & La-Chun Wang, 2015. "Assessment of water resource security in Chongqing City of China: What has been done and what remains to be done?," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 75(3), pages 2751-2772, February.
    9. Zhang, Can & Su, Bo & Beckmann, Michael & Volk, Martin, 2024. "Emergy-based evaluation of ecosystem services: Progress and perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    10. Dianfa Wu & Zhiping Yang & Ningling Wang & Chengzhou Li & Yongping Yang, 2018. "An Integrated Multi-Criteria Decision Making Model and AHP Weighting Uncertainty Analysis for Sustainability Assessment of Coal-Fired Power Units," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-27, May.
    11. Meirong Su & Bin Chen & Zhifeng Yang & Yanpeng Cai & Jiao Wang, 2013. "Urban Public Health: Is There a Pyramid?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-9, January.
    12. Su, Meirong & Fath, Brian D. & Yang, Zhifeng & Chen, Bin & Liu, Gengyuan, 2013. "Ecosystem health pattern analysis of urban clusters based on emergy synthesis: Results and implication for management," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 600-613.
    13. Rafael Araujo Nacimento & Mario Duarte Canever & Cecilia Almeida & Feni Agostinho & Augusto Hauber Gameiro & Biagio Fernando Giannetti, 2023. "Hidden Costs Associated with Smallholder Family-Based Broiler Production: Accounting for the Intangibles," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-21, November.
    14. Liu, G.Y. & Yang, Z.F. & Chen, B. & Ulgiati, S., 2009. "Emergy-based urban health evaluation and development pattern analysis," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 220(18), pages 2291-2301.
    15. Xuefeng Xie & Lijie Pu, 2017. "Assessment of Urban Ecosystem Health Based on Matter Element Analysis: A Case Study of 13 Cities in Jiangsu Province, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-17, August.
    16. Jingwei Wang & Jinhe Zhang & Peijia Wang & Xiaobin Ma & Liangjian Yang & Leying Zhou, 2022. "Progress in Ecosystem Health Research and Future Prospects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-22, November.
    17. Hui Yang & Xuexin Shao & Ming Wu, 2019. "A Review on Ecosystem Health Research: A Visualization Based on CiteSpace," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-19, September.

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