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HoPoMo: A model of honeybee intracolonial population dynamics and resource management

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  • Schmickl, Thomas
  • Crailsheim, Karl

Abstract

The population dynamics of eusocial insects differ significantly from those of non-eusocial animals. With eusocial insects, one has to distinguish between a population of colonies and the population of individuals inside each colony. These two levels are closely related, because the decision whether a colony reproduces or not is mainly determined by its intracolonial population and resource status. In addition, a population's rate of colony mortality is strongly dependent on each colony's intracolonial status. Honeybees collect their food in the environment, their most important ecological aspect is the pollinating of plants. In recent empirical studies, we demonstrated the importance of food supply on the population dynamics of honeybee colonies. In addition, honeybees show division of labor, which occurs in the form of age polyethism, meaning that morphologically almost identical worker bees choose their tasks mainly dependent on age. This task selection system is very flexible and is significantly affected by changes in task-specific workloads or in the age structure of the colony. Recent studies have shown that environmental factors and/or natural or experimental changes in resource supply heavily affect the age structure, resulting in changes in task allocation within the colony. These changes further affect the intracolony population dynamics and age structure. This situation can be described as a set of delayed feedback loops. We created a mathematically simple honeybee population model (HoPoMo) using difference equations to model the population dynamics and the resource dynamics of a honeybee colony. Our model emphasizes the importance of pollen supply and of brood cannibalism, an aspect that was neglected by other honeybee population models so far. HoPoMo includes simple models of task selection and of nutrient allocation. It allows us to simulate a variety of colony conditions (colony size, intrinsic bee characteristics, resource status) and a variety of environmental conditions (rain, temperature, botanical resource availability). The model can be easily parameterized with real weather data and with experimental colony treatments, so that we can use the model to interpret empirical experimental data. We successfully compared the predictions of our model with data gained from the literature and from own experiments. Extensive sensitivity analysis revealed that the model's predictions of population dynamics are very stable, except at very low mortality rates. And finally, we demonstrate, that the model can be used for several environmental conditions of honeybee living: controlled bee hives, scientifically used colonies and wild-life honeybees.

Suggested Citation

  • Schmickl, Thomas & Crailsheim, Karl, 2007. "HoPoMo: A model of honeybee intracolonial population dynamics and resource management," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 204(1), pages 219-245.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecomod:v:204:y:2007:i:1:p:219-245
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2007.01.001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Carl Anderson, 1998. "Simulation of the Feedbacks and Regulation of Recruitment Dancing in Honey Bees," Advances in Complex Systems (ACS), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 1(02n03), pages 267-282.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Russell, Stephen & Barron, Andrew B. & Harris, David, 2013. "Dynamic modelling of honey bee (Apis mellifera) colony growth and failure," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 265(C), pages 158-169.
    2. Luciano Pilati & Vasco Boatto, 2013. "Bio-Economics Of Allocatable Pollination Services: Sequential Choices And Jointness In Sites," DEM Discussion Papers 2013/18, Department of Economics and Management.
    3. Joanne Lee Picknoll & Pieter Poot & Michael Renton, 2021. "A New Approach to Inform Restoration and Management Decisions for Sustainable Apiculture," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-20, May.
    4. Mitra, Aditee, 2009. "Are closure terms appropriate or necessary descriptors of zooplankton loss in nutrient–phytoplankton–zooplankton type models?," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 220(5), pages 611-620.
    5. Luciano Pilati & Vasco Boatto, 2014. "Jointness in Sites: The Case of Migratory Beekeeping," DEM Discussion Papers 2014/10, Department of Economics and Management.
    6. Jamal M Jefferson & Hilary A Dolstad & Meera D Sivalingam & Jonathan W Snow, 2013. "Barrier Immune Effectors Are Maintained during Transition from Nurse to Forager in the Honey Bee," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(1), pages 1-10, January.
    7. Rodriguez Messan, Marisabel & Page, Robert E. & Kang, Yun, 2018. "Effects of vitellogenin in age polyethism and population dynamics of honeybees," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 388(C), pages 88-107.
    8. Juliana Pereira Lisboa Mohallem Paiva & Henrique Mohallem Paiva & Elisa Esposito & Michelle Manfrini Morais, 2016. "On the Effects of Artificial Feeding on Bee Colony Dynamics: A Mathematical Model," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(11), pages 1-18, November.
    9. Messan, Komi & Rodriguez Messan, Marisabel & Chen, Jun & DeGrandi-Hoffman, Gloria & Kang, Yun, 2021. "Population dynamics of Varroa mite and honeybee: Effects of parasitism with age structure and seasonality," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 440(C).
    10. Kuan, A. Carmen & DeGrandi-Hoffman, Gloria & Curry, Robert J. & Garber, Kristina V. & Kanarek, Andrew R. & Snyder, Marcia N. & Wolfe, Kurt L. & Purucker, S. Thomas, 2018. "Sensitivity analyses for simulating pesticide impacts on honey bee colonies," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 376(C), pages 15-27.
    11. Becher, Matthias A. & Hildenbrandt, Hanno & Hemelrijk, Charlotte K. & Moritz, Robin F.A., 2010. "Brood temperature, task division and colony survival in honeybees: A model," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 221(5), pages 769-776.
    12. A. Champetier & D. Sumner & J. Wilen, 2015. "The Bioeconomics of Honey Bees and Pollination," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 60(1), pages 143-164, January.

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