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Dividend Taxation and Financial Business Cycles

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  • Ghilardi, Matteo F.
  • Zilberman, Roy

Abstract

We examine the interactions between different dividend tax systems and financial shocks in a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model with an occasionally-binding investment credit limit. We show that dividend taxes largely determine the collateral value of assets, thereby occasionally distorting investment decisions and altering the propagation of financial shocks. Permanently lower dividend taxes dampen financially-driven business cycles in a state-contingent fashion. They also help explain substantial macroeconomic asymmetries following equally-sized expansionary and contractionary financial shocks.

Suggested Citation

  • Ghilardi, Matteo F. & Zilberman, Roy, 2024. "Dividend Taxation and Financial Business Cycles," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 238(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:238:y:2024:i:c:s0165176524001927
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2024.111709
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Henrik Jensen & Ivan Petrella & Søren Hove Ravn & Emiliano Santoro, 2020. "Leverage and Deepening Business-Cycle Skewness," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 12(1), pages 245-281, January.
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    3. Nobuhiro Kiyotaki & John Moore, 2019. "Liquidity, Business Cycles, and Monetary Policy," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 127(6), pages 2926-2966.
    4. Guerrieri, Luca & Iacoviello, Matteo, 2017. "Collateral constraints and macroeconomic asymmetries," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 28-49.
    5. Ellen R. McGrattan & Edward C. Prescott, 2005. "Taxes, Regulations, and the Value of U.S. and U.K. Corporations," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 72(3), pages 767-796.
    6. Poterba, James M. & Summers, Lawrence H., 1983. "Dividend taxes, corporate investment, and `Q'," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 22(2), pages 135-167, November.
    7. Margarita Rubio & Fang Yao, 2020. "Macroprudential Policies in a Low Interest Rate Environment," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 52(6), pages 1565-1591, September.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Occasionally-binding borrowing constraints; Investment; Asset prices; Financial shocks;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies
    • H30 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - General

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