IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/ecolet/v173y2018icp135-137.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Independence systems in gross-substitute valuations

Author

Listed:
  • Huang, Chao

Abstract

Objects may exhibit substitutabilities, complementarities as well as independencies for agents. In this paper we show that under the Kelso–Crawfordgross substitutes condition, the sets of mutual independent objects form a matroid. Hence the structure of independent objects under the gross substitutes condition has much in common with the independence system of a graph or a vector space.

Suggested Citation

  • Huang, Chao, 2018. "Independence systems in gross-substitute valuations," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 135-137.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:173:y:2018:i:c:p:135-137
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2018.10.001
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165176518304142
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.econlet.2018.10.001?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Roth, Alvin E. & Sonmez, Tayfun & Utku Unver, M., 2005. "Pairwise kidney exchange," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 125(2), pages 151-188, December.
    2. Jos A.M. Potters & Anita van Gellekom & Hans Reijnierse, 2002. "Verifying gross substitutability," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 20(4), pages 767-776.
    3. Kazuo Murota, 2016. "Discrete convex analysis: A tool for economics and game theory," The Journal of Mechanism and Institution Design, Society for the Promotion of Mechanism and Institution Design, University of York, vol. 1(1), pages 151-273, December.
    4. Ostrovsky, Michael & Paes Leme, Renato, 2015. "Gross substitutes and endowed assignment valuations," Theoretical Economics, Econometric Society, vol. 10(3), September.
    5. Gul, Faruk & Stacchetti, Ennio, 2000. "The English Auction with Differentiated Commodities," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 92(1), pages 66-95, May.
    6. Gul, Faruk & Stacchetti, Ennio, 1999. "Walrasian Equilibrium with Gross Substitutes," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 87(1), pages 95-124, July.
    7. Paes Leme, Renato, 2017. "Gross substitutability: An algorithmic survey," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 294-316.
    8. Kelso, Alexander S, Jr & Crawford, Vincent P, 1982. "Job Matching, Coalition Formation, and Gross Substitutes," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 50(6), pages 1483-1504, November.
    9. Satoru Fujishige & Zaifu Yang, 2003. "A Note on Kelso and Crawford's Gross Substitutes Condition," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 28(3), pages 463-469, August.
    10. Satoru Fujishige & Akihisa Tamura, 2007. "A Two-Sided Discrete-Concave Market with Possibly Bounded Side Payments: An Approach by Discrete Convex Analysis," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 32(1), pages 136-155, February.
    11. Kazuo Murota & Akiyoshi Shioura, 1999. "M-Convex Function on Generalized Polymatroid," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 24(1), pages 95-105, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kazuo Murota, 2016. "Discrete convex analysis: A tool for economics and game theory," The Journal of Mechanism and Institution Design, Society for the Promotion of Mechanism and Institution Design, University of York, vol. 1(1), pages 151-273, December.
    2. Kojima, Fuhito & Tamura, Akihisa & Yokoo, Makoto, 2018. "Designing matching mechanisms under constraints: An approach from discrete convex analysis," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 803-833.
    3. Eric Balkanski & Renato Paes Leme, 2020. "On the Construction of Substitutes," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 45(1), pages 272-291, February.
    4. Ozan Candogan & Markos Epitropou & Rakesh V. Vohra, 2021. "Competitive Equilibrium and Trading Networks: A Network Flow Approach," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 69(1), pages 114-147, January.
    5. Kumar, Ujjwal & Roy, Souvik, 2024. "Local incentive compatibility on gross substitutes and other non-convex type-spaces," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    6. Roy, Souvik & Kumar, Ujjwal, 2021. "Local incentive compatibility in non-convex type-spaces," MPRA Paper 110872, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Kazuo Murota, 2018. "Multiple Exchange Property for M ♮ -Concave Functions and Valuated Matroids," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 43(3), pages 781-788, August.
    8. Kazuo Murota & Yu Yokoi, 2015. "On the Lattice Structure of Stable Allocations in a Two-Sided Discrete-Concave Market," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 40(2), pages 460-473, February.
    9. Yokote, Koji, 2021. "Consistency of the doctor-optimal equilibrium price vector in job-matching markets," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    10. Rashid Farooq & Ayesha Mahmood, 2017. "A Note on a Two-Sided Discrete-Concave Market with Possibly Bounded Salaries," International Game Theory Review (IGTR), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 19(03), pages 1-21, September.
    11. Ben-Zwi, Oren, 2017. "Walrasian's characterization and a universal ascending auction," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 456-467.
    12. Koji Yokote, 2020. "On optimal taxes and subsidies: A discrete saddle-point theorem with application to job matching under constraints," The Journal of Mechanism and Institution Design, Society for the Promotion of Mechanism and Institution Design, University of York, vol. 5(1), pages 37-77, December.
    13. Yokote, Koji, 2017. "Application of the discrete separation theorem to auctions," MPRA Paper 82884, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    14. Saurabh Amin & Patrick Jaillet & Haripriya Pulyassary & Manxi Wu, 2023. "Market Design for Dynamic Pricing and Pooling in Capacitated Networks," Papers 2307.03994, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2023.
    15. Satoru Fujishige & Akihisa Tamura, 2007. "A Two-Sided Discrete-Concave Market with Possibly Bounded Side Payments: An Approach by Discrete Convex Analysis," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 32(1), pages 136-155, February.
    16. Satoru Fujishige & Zaifu Yang, 2020. "A Universal Dynamic Auction for Unimodular Demand Types: An Efficient Auction Design for Various Kinds of Indivisible Commodities," Discussion Papers 20/08, Department of Economics, University of York.
    17. Akiyoshi Shioura, 2015. "Polynomial-Time Approximation Schemes for Maximizing Gross Substitutes Utility Under Budget Constraints," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 40(1), pages 192-225, February.
    18. John William Hatfield & Paul R. Milgrom, 2005. "Matching with Contracts," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 95(4), pages 913-935, September.
    19. Jinpeng Ma & Qiongling Li, 2016. "Convergence of price processes under two dynamic double auctions," The Journal of Mechanism and Institution Design, Society for the Promotion of Mechanism and Institution Design, University of York, vol. 1(1), pages 1-44, December.
    20. Yokote, Koji, 2018. "The discrete Kuhn-Tucker theorem and its application to auctions," MPRA Paper 83811, University Library of Munich, Germany.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Gross substitutes; Matching; Combinatorial auctions; Matroids; M♮-concave function;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C78 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Bargaining Theory; Matching Theory
    • D46 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Value Theory

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:173:y:2018:i:c:p:135-137. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/ecolet .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.