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VAT rate dispersion and TFP loss in China’s manufacturing sector

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  • Chen, Shawn Xiaoguang

Abstract

The paper studies dispersion in the effective VAT rate, a directly measurable distortion, across manufacturing firms in China and assesses its impact on aggregate production efficiency through misallocation from 2000 to 2007. Using a model based on Hsieh and Klenow (2009), I find that a revenue-neutral tax reform which eliminates the dispersion in VAT rates alone produces a gain in aggregate TFP in the order of 7.9% of GDP on average in the period 2000 to 2007.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Shawn Xiaoguang, 2017. "VAT rate dispersion and TFP loss in China’s manufacturing sector," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 49-54.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:155:y:2017:i:c:p:49-54
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2017.03.008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Diego Restuccia & Richard Rogerson, 2008. "Policy Distortions and Aggregate Productivity with Heterogeneous Plants," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 11(4), pages 707-720, October.
    2. Gong, Guan & Hu, Guanliang, 2016. "The role of returns to scale in measuring frictions in resource allocation: Revisiting misallocation and manufacturing TFP in China," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 26-29.
    3. Diego Restuccia & Richard Rogerson, 2013. "Misallocation and productivity," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 16(1), pages 1-10, January.
    4. Nezih Guner & Gustavo Ventura & Xu Yi, 2008. "Macroeconomic Implications of Size-Dependent Policies," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 11(4), pages 721-744, October.
    5. Chang-Tai Hsieh & Peter J. Klenow, 2009. "Misallocation and Manufacturing TFP in China and India," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 124(4), pages 1403-1448.
    6. Chen, Shawn Xiaoguang, 2017. "The effect of a fiscal squeeze on tax enforcement: Evidence from a natural experiment in China," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 62-76.
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    Cited by:

    1. Delalibera, Bruno R. & Cavalcanti Ferreira, Pedro & Gomes, Diego B.P. & Soares, Johann, 2024. "Tax reforms and network effects," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    2. Laiqun Jin & Xiuyan Liu & Sam Hak Kan Tang, 2021. "High-Technology Zones, Misallocation of Resources among Cities and Aggregate Productivity: Evidence from China," Economics Discussion / Working Papers 21-11, The University of Western Australia, Department of Economics.
    3. Kumari, Ranpati Dewage Thilini Sumudu & Chen, Shawn Xiaoguang & Li, Bei & Tang, Sam Hak Kan, 2023. "Can land misallocation be a greater barrier to development than capital? Evidence from manufacturing firms in Sri Lanka," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    4. Songbo Wu & Yue Lu & Xiaofeng Lv, 2021. "Does value‐added tax reform boost firms’ domestic value added in exports? Evidence from China," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(5), pages 1275-1299, November.
    5. Maliyamu Abudureheman & Qingzhe Jiang & Jiong Gong & Abulaiti Yiming, 2023. "Estimating and Decomposing the TFP Growth of Service-Oriented Manufacturing in China: A Translogarithmic Stochastic Frontier Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-20, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    VAT; Misallocation; TFP; Revenue-neutral reform; China;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
    • H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies

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