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Demonstration effect and dynamic efficiency

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  • Thibault, Emmanuel

Abstract

Can dynamic inefficiency be remedied by intergenerational family transfers? The issue matters for the connection between fiscal policy and economic growth. Yet family transfers have mostly been narrowly cast as altruistic. I show that an alternative motive–the demonstration effect, whereby parents transfer to mold preferences of children–can generate vastly different results: family transfers are positive under dynamic inefficiency. These transfers are instrumental to depress capital accumulation so as to approach the Golden Rule capital stock. Intuitively, family transfers from youth to old age reduce capital accumulation. However, family transfers are nil under dynamic efficiency. Unlike public debt, both capital accumulation and welfare are not worsened.

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  • Thibault, Emmanuel, 2016. "Demonstration effect and dynamic efficiency," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 42-45.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:147:y:2016:i:c:p:42-45
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2016.08.016
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    1. Thibault, Emmanuel & Ponthieres, Grégory, 2023. "Life Expectancy, Income and Long-Term Care: The Preston Curve Reexamined," TSE Working Papers 23-1474, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    OLG model; Dynamic efficiency; Intergenerational family transfers;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods
    • D - Microeconomics
    • O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth

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