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Scale, scope, and trade dynamics of export processing plants

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  • Fernandes, Ana P.
  • Tang, Heiwai

Abstract

We use transaction-level data for the universe of Chinese trading firms over 2000–2006 to document that compared to ordinary exporters, export processing firms are larger but less diversified in products and destinations within the same industry; start exporting larger volumes but grow less over time within a market; are more likely to start selling to more distant markets but less likely to penetrate new ones after the first year. Since EP firms face less uncertainty, these facts can be rationalized in light of the heterogeneous-firm model with uncertainty in export sales, such as Fernandes and Tang (2014).

Suggested Citation

  • Fernandes, Ana P. & Tang, Heiwai, 2015. "Scale, scope, and trade dynamics of export processing plants," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 68-72.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:133:y:2015:i:c:p:68-72
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2015.04.033
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fernandes, Ana P. & Tang, Heiwai, 2014. "Learning to export from neighbors," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(1), pages 67-84.
    2. Enrico Spolaore & Romain Wacziarg, 2009. "The Diffusion of Development," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 124(2), pages 469-529.
    3. Melitz, Marc J. & Redding, Stephen J., 2014. "Heterogeneous Firms and Trade," Handbook of International Economics, in: Gopinath, G. & Helpman, . & Rogoff, K. (ed.), Handbook of International Economics, edition 1, volume 4, chapter 0, pages 1-54, Elsevier.
    4. Albornoz, Facundo & Calvo Pardo, Héctor F. & Corcos, Gregory & Ornelas, Emanuel, 2012. "Sequential exporting," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 17-31.
    5. Costas Arkolakis, 2010. "Market Penetration Costs and the New Consumers Margin in International Trade," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 118(6), pages 1151-1199.
    6. Rauch, James E. & Watson, Joel, 2003. "Starting small in an unfamiliar environment," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 21(7), pages 1021-1042, September.
    7. Marcela Eslava & James Tybout & David Jinkins & C. Krizan & Jonathan Eaton, 2015. "A Search and Learning Model of Export Dynamics," 2015 Meeting Papers 1535, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    8. Kalina Manova, 2014. "Firms and Credit Constraints along the Global Value Chain: Processing Trade in China," CESifo Forum, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 15(03), pages 08-11, August.
    9. Facundo Albornoz & Hector Calvo-Pardo & Gregory Corcos & Emanuel Ornelas, 2012. "Sequential exporting: how firms break into foreign markets," CentrePiece - The magazine for economic performance 364, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Yang, Bixuan & Asche, Frank & Anderson, James L., 2019. "Trade dynamics and duration of Chinese food imports," 2019 Annual Meeting, July 21-23, Atlanta, Georgia 291085, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    2. Zi, Yuan & Chen, Zhiyuan & Erbahar, Aksel, 2020. "Made and Created in China: The Role of Processing Trade," CEPR Discussion Papers 14486, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    3. Defever, Fabrice & Fischer, Christian & Suedekum, Jens, 2016. "Relational contracts and supplier turnover in the global economy," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 147-165.
    4. Cardoso-Vargas, Carlos-Enrique, 2016. "Does the Type of Neighbor Matter?: Evidence of heterogeneous Export Spillovers on Domestic Companies in Mexico," MPRA Paper 70212, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Araujo, Luis & Mion, Giordano & Ornelas, Emanuel, 2016. "Institutions and export dynamics," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 2-20.
    6. Zhiyuan Chen & Aksel Erbahar & Yuan Zi, 2019. "Made and Created in China: Super Processors and Two-way Heterogeneity," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 19-080/VI, Tinbergen Institute.
    7. Bai, Xue & Hong, Shengjie & Wang, Yaqi, 2021. "Learning from processing trade: Firm evidence from China," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 49(2), pages 579-602.
    8. Bawoo Kim, 2017. "What has China learned from processing trade?," Journal of Economic Structures, Springer;Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS), vol. 6(1), pages 1-14, December.
    9. Carlos Enrique Cardoso Vargas, 2017. "Does the type of neighbor matter? Heterogeneous export spillovers on domestic companies in Mexico," Estudios Económicos, El Colegio de México, Centro de Estudios Económicos, vol. 32(2), pages 255-292.
    10. Dai, Mi & Maitra, Madhura & Yu, Miaojie, 2016. "Unexceptional exporter performance in China? The role of processing trade," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 177-189.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Export processing; Export dynamics; Multi-product exporters; Margins of trade; Global value chains;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade

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