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A landscape approach for estimating the conservation value of sites and site-based projects, with examples from New Zealand

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  • Dymond, John R.
  • Ausseil, Anne-Gaelle E.
  • Overton, Jacob McC.

Abstract

In the absence of detailed biodiversity information it is difficult to prioritise site-based conservation projects. However, if conservation goals are expressed in terms of habitat then conservation projects may be readily valued and prioritised. The New Zealand Government has adopted the goal of maintaining and restoring a full range of remaining natural habitats to a healthy and functioning state. We derive a measure of progress towards this goal using a quantitative environmental classification of habitats. The measure involves the biodiversity value (i.e. the total economic value) of natural habitats at their original extent, the proportions of natural habitats remaining, and their condition. Sites and associated conservation projects can be valued by calculating contribution to the measure of progress. The valuation methodology is demonstrated for estimating site value, protection project value, and restoration project value for selected applications in New Zealand. Where the costs of proposed conservation projects are known, then a cost-benefit analysis may be performed to prioritise projects to maximise the gain in conservation value per dollar spent. This provides a simple and rapid method for prioritising conservation projects without having detailed site-based biodiversity information.

Suggested Citation

  • Dymond, John R. & Ausseil, Anne-Gaelle E. & Overton, Jacob McC., 2008. "A landscape approach for estimating the conservation value of sites and site-based projects, with examples from New Zealand," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 66(2-3), pages 275-281, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolec:v:66:y:2008:i:2-3:p:275-281
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cullen, Ross & Moran, Emma & Hughey, Kenneth F.D., 2005. "Measuring the success and cost effectiveness of New Zealand multiple-species projects to the conservation of threatened species," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(3), pages 311-323, May.
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    4. C. R. Margules & R. L. Pressey, 2000. "Systematic conservation planning," Nature, Nature, vol. 405(6783), pages 243-253, May.
    5. Dymond, John R. & Ausseil, Anne-Gaelle & Shepherd, James D. & Janssen, Helmut, 2007. "A landscape approach for assessing the biodiversity value of indigenous forest remnants: Case study of the Manawatu/Wanganui region of New Zealand," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 64(1), pages 82-91, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Frédéric Barraquand & Vincent Martinet, 2009. "Agricultural land-use and biological conservation," Working Papers hal-04140877, HAL.
    2. Bhatta, Arun & Bigsby, Hugh R. & Cullen, Ross, 2011. "Alternative to Comprehensive Ecosystem Services Markets: The Contribution of Forest-Related Programs in New Zealand," 2011 Conference, August 25-26, 2011, Nelson, New Zealand 115350, New Zealand Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.

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