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Do cryptocurrencies provide better hedging? Evidence from major equity markets during COVID-19 pandemic

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  • Maitra, Debasish
  • Ur Rehman, Mobeen
  • Ranjan Dash, Saumya
  • Hoon Kang, Sang

Abstract

Using the five-minute interval price data of two cryptocurrencies and eight stock market indices, we examine the risk spillover and hedging effectiveness between these two assets. Our approach provides a comparative assessment encompassing the pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 sample periods. We employ copula models to assess the dependence and risk spillover from Bitcoin and Ethereum to stock market returns during both the pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 periods. Notably, the COVID-19 pandemic has increased the risk spillover from Bitcoin and Ethereum to stock market returns. The findings vis-à-vis portfolio weights and hedge effectiveness highlight hedging gains; however, optimal investments in Bitcoin and Ethereum have reduced during the COVID-19 pandemic, while the cost of hedging has increased during this period. The findings also confirm that cryptocurrencies cannot provide incremental gains by hedging stock market risk during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Suggested Citation

  • Maitra, Debasish & Ur Rehman, Mobeen & Ranjan Dash, Saumya & Hoon Kang, Sang, 2022. "Do cryptocurrencies provide better hedging? Evidence from major equity markets during COVID-19 pandemic," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecofin:v:62:y:2022:i:c:s1062940822001188
    DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2022.101776
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    Cited by:

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    2. Gaies, Brahim & Chaâbane, Najeh & Bouzouita, Nesrine, 2024. "Navigating the storm: Time-frequency quantile dependence and non-linear causality between crypto-currency market volatility and financial instability," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 43-70.
    3. Xiong, Youlin & Shen, Jun & Yoon, Seong-Min & Dong, Xiyong, 2024. "Macroeconomic determinants of the long-term correlation between stock and exchange rate markets in China: A DCC-MIDAS-X approach considering structural breaks," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    4. rao, amar & Dagar, Vishal & dagher, leila & Shobande, Olatunji, 2024. "Uncertainty and Risk in Cryptocurrency Markets: Evidence of Time-frequency Connectedness," MPRA Paper 120582, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Ştefan Cristian Gherghina & Liliana Nicoleta Simionescu, 2023. "Exploring the asymmetric effect of COVID-19 pandemic news on the cryptocurrency market: evidence from nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag approach and frequency domain causality," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 9(1), pages 1-58, December.
    6. Mustafa Tevfik Kartal & Mustafa Kevser & Fatih Ayhan, 2023. "Asymmetric effects of global factors on return of cryptocurrencies by novel nonlinear quantile approaches," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(3), pages 1515-1535, June.
    7. Zhao, Junming & Zhang, Tianding, 2023. "Exploring the time-varying dependence between Bitcoin and the global stock market: Evidence from a TVP-VAR approach," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PA).
    8. Patel, Ritesh & Gubareva, Mariya & Chishti, Muhammad Zubair & Teplova, Tamara, 2024. "Connectedness between healthcare cryptocurrencies and major asset classes: Implications for hedging and investments strategies," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    9. Ugolini, Andrea & Reboredo, Juan C. & Mensi, Walid, 2023. "Connectedness between DeFi, cryptocurrency, stock, and safe-haven assets," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    10. Susovon Jana & Tarak Nath Sahu, 2024. "Identifying Cryptocurrencies as Diversifying Assets and Safe Haven in the Indian Stock Market," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 31(4), pages 925-944, December.
    11. Zhao, Yingxiu & Goodell, John W. & Shen, Dehua, 2024. "Spillover effects according to classification of cryptocurrency," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    12. Shaen Corbet & Les Oxley, 2023. "Investigating the Academic Response to Cryptocurrencies: Insights from Research Diversification as Separated by Journal Ranking," Review of Corporate Finance, now publishers, vol. 3(4), pages 487-528, September.
    13. Walid Mensi & Mariya Gubareva & Hee-Un Ko & Xuan Vinh Vo & Sang Hoon Kang, 2023. "Tail spillover effects between cryptocurrencies and uncertainty in the gold, oil, and stock markets," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 9(1), pages 1-27, December.
    14. Naseem Al Rahahleh & Ahmed Al Qurashi, 2024. "The impact of COVID-19 on Ethereum returns and Ethereum market efficiency," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 14(3), pages 729-755, September.
    15. Susovon Jana & Tarak N. Sahu, 2023. "Is the cryptocurrency market a hedge against stock market risk? A Wavelet and GARCH approach," Economic Notes, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, vol. 52(3), November.
    16. Just, Małgorzata & Echaust, Krzysztof, 2024. "Cryptocurrencies against stock market risk: New insights into hedging effectiveness," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(PA).
    17. Tshembhani M. HLONGWANE, 2023. "The Spill-Over Effects of Cryptocurrencies on Equity and Bonds Market," Journal of Economics and Financial Analysis, Tripal Publishing House, vol. 7(1), pages 43-59.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Cryptocurrency; Stock market; Risk spillover; Portfolio diversification; COVID-19;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets

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