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Financial development and income inequality in China – A spatial data analysis

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  • Jung, Samuel Moon
  • Vijverberg, Chu-Ping C.

Abstract

We use provincial data of 1998–2014 to evaluate the impact of financial development on income inequality in China through spatial dependence modeling techniques. An exploratory spatial analysis for all the municipalities and provinces in China for the years of 1998, 2003, 2008 and 2013 is implemented to evaluate spatial dependence of provincial income inequalities in China. In total, 29 administrative units are used to fit an income inequality spatial model by first certifying the necessity of using a spatial model by applying Moran tests; and later the Lagrange Multiplier test is used to find a suitable spatial model. Finally, spatial panel model is estimated. Our results indicate that financial development decreases income inequality in China. Furthermore, significant spatial autocorrelation estimates appeared in the disturbance term, indicating significant non-measurable reform or policy impacts.

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  • Jung, Samuel Moon & Vijverberg, Chu-Ping C., 2019. "Financial development and income inequality in China – A spatial data analysis," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 295-320.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecofin:v:48:y:2019:i:c:p:295-320
    DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2019.03.001
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    Cited by:

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    2. Byron Quito & María de la Cruz del Río‐Rama & José Álvarez‐García & Ronny Correa‐Quezada, 2022. "Impact factors and space‐time characteristics of income inequality in a global sample," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(6), pages 1850-1868, December.
    3. Xue, Liming & Zhang, Wenjie & Zheng, Zhixue & Liu, Zhe & Meng, Shuo & Li, Huaqing & Du, Yulin, 2021. "Measurement and influential factors of the efficiency of coal resources of China’s provinces: Based on Bootstrap-DEA and Tobit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    4. Feng Wang & Wei Chai & Xiaotian Shi & Mingru Dong & Bin Yan, 2021. "Does Regional Financial Resource Contribute to Economic Growth? From the Perspective of Spatial Correlation Network," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(1), pages 21582440219, March.
    5. Vijverberg, Chu-Ping C., 2024. "Income inequality and household debt: A U.S. state-level spatial analysis," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    6. Victoria I. Okafor & Isaiah O. Olurinola & Ebenezer Bowale & Romanus Osabohien, 2023. "Financial development and income inequality in Africa," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-10, December.
    7. Gislain Stéphane Gandjon Fankem & Marthe Dorelle Melingui, 2021. "Le développement financier affecte‐t‐il l'inégalité de revenus en Afrique subsaharienne?," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 33(4), pages 620-633, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Income disparities; Spatial dependence; Spatial model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E01 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models

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