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GARCH models, tail indexes and error distributions: An empirical investigation

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  • Horváth, Roman
  • Šopov, Boril

Abstract

We perform a large simulation study to examine the extent to which various generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (GARCH) models capture extreme events in stock market returns. We estimate Hill's tail indexes for individual S&P 500 stock market returns and compare these to the tail indexes produced by simulating GARCH models. Our results suggest that actual and simulated values differ greatly for GARCH models with normal conditional distributions, which underestimate the tail risk. By contrast, the GARCH models with Student's t conditional distributions capture the tail shape more accurately, with GARCH and GJR-GARCH being the top performers.

Suggested Citation

  • Horváth, Roman & Šopov, Boril, 2016. "GARCH models, tail indexes and error distributions: An empirical investigation," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 1-15.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecofin:v:37:y:2016:i:c:p:1-15
    DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2016.03.006
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    Cited by:

    1. Guo, Xu & McAleer, Michael & Wong, Wing-Keung & Zhu, Lixing, 2017. "A Bayesian approach to excess volatility, short-term underreaction and long-term overreaction during financial crises," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 346-358.
    2. Georgios Bampinas & Konstantinos Ladopoulos & Theodore Panagiotidis, 2018. "A note on the estimated GARCH coefficients from the S&P1500 universe," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(34-35), pages 3647-3653, July.
    3. Damek, Ewa & Matsui, Muneya, 2022. "Tails of bivariate stochastic recurrence equation with triangular matrices," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 147-191.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    GARCH; Extreme events; S&P 500 study; Tail index;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C15 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Statistical Simulation Methods: General
    • C58 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Financial Econometrics
    • G17 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Financial Forecasting and Simulation

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