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School resources and labor market outcomes: Evidence from early twentieth-century Georgia

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  • Baker, Richard B.

Abstract

The relationship between school resources and students’ labor market outcomes has been a topic of debate among economists for the last half-century. The release of the 1940 United States census, the first to ask questions regarding income, allows for a closer examination of this relationship for those born in the early twentieth century. I link children residing in Georgia in 1910 to their responses as adults to the 1940 census and to district-level measures of school revenues. Georgia is attractive as a case study since State School Fund allocation rules provide a plausibly exogenous source of variation in school district revenues. The results suggest that a 10 percentage point increase in school revenues for the first three years of an individual’s schooling increases educational attainment by more than a third of a year and weekly wage earnings in adulthood by 7.14% (e0.0069×10−1) on average for whites.

Suggested Citation

  • Baker, Richard B., 2019. "School resources and labor market outcomes: Evidence from early twentieth-century Georgia," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 35-47.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecoedu:v:70:y:2019:i:c:p:35-47
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2019.03.001
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    Cited by:

    1. Byrne, Kieran & Plekhanov, Alexander, 2021. "Education reforms and adult skills: Evidence from Estonia," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    2. Lepinteur, Anthony & Nieto, Adrìan, 2021. "All about the money ? The gendered effect of education on industrial and occupational sorting," CEPREMAP Working Papers (Docweb) 2109, CEPREMAP.
    3. Nunoo, Jacob & Taale, Francis & Sebu, Joshua & Adama, Adams Sorekuong Yakubu, 2023. "Influence of teacher absenteeism and school distance on cognitive skills in Ghana," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    4. Greaves, Ellen & Sibieta, Luke, 2019. "Constrained optimisation? Teacher salaries, school resources and student achievement," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    School resources; Educational attainment; Labor market outcomes;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I20 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - General
    • N32 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - U.S.; Canada: 1913-
    • H75 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Government: Health, Education, and Welfare

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