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Do mountains move faith?

Author

Listed:
  • Aslam, Maqsood
  • Weill, Laurent
  • Iqbal, Hira

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between exposure to the 2005 earthquake in Pakistan and religiosity. We use detailed information on 19,340 Pakistani individuals, including time devoted to religious activities and the intensity of the damage generated by the earthquake, to analyze how religiosity is related to earthquake exposure. Our key finding is that exposure to the earthquake positively correlates with religiosity. This finding supports the religious coping hypothesis that individuals enhance religiosity following an extreme event. We also observe that the strength of religious coping varies with education and age. Additionally, men and women differ regarding the relationship between exposure to the earthquake and religiosity. Finally, we find that being affected by the earthquake is associated with higher social and individual religiosity.

Suggested Citation

  • Aslam, Maqsood & Weill, Laurent & Iqbal, Hira, 2022. "Do mountains move faith?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:117:y:2022:i:c:s0264999322003145
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2022.106077
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lisa Cameron & Manisha Shah, 2015. "Risk-Taking Behavior in the Wake of Natural Disasters," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 50(2), pages 484-515.
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    3. Thomas Buser, 2015. "The Effect of Income on Religiousness," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 7(3), pages 178-195, July.
    4. E. L. Quarantelli, 1988. "Disaster Crisis Management: A Summary Of Research Findings," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(4), pages 373-385, July.
    5. Sriya Iyer, 2016. "The New Economics of Religion," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 54(2), pages 395-441, June.
    6. Cassar, Alessandra & Healy, Andrew & von Kessler, Carl, 2017. "Trust, Risk, and Time Preferences After a Natural Disaster: Experimental Evidence from Thailand," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 90-105.
    7. Pierluigi Conzo, 2018. "Natural Disasters and Social Preferences: The Effect of Tsunami-Memories on Cheating in Sri Lanka," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(10), pages 1912-1931, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Religion; Natural disasters; Religious coping; Pakistan; Earthquake;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming
    • Z12 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Religion

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