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Towards sustainable development goals: Does common prosperity contradict carbon reduction?

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  • Liu, Yang
  • Dong, Kangyin
  • Wang, Jianda
  • Taghizadeh-Hesary, Farhad

Abstract

In the light of China’s synergistic need to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 10 and 13, it is necessary to consider the potential nexus between common prosperity and carbon reduction. Therefore, this work proposes a new comprehensive measure to assess the degree of common prosperity in 30 Chinese provinces from 2006 to 2019. Furthermore, we examine the impact of common prosperity on carbon emissions applying the system-generalized method of moments (SYS-GMM) approach. All major conclusions are as follows: (1) the level of common prosperity has continued to increase between 2006 and 2019; (2) common prosperity and carbon reduction are compatible with each other, i.e., common prosperity significantly reduces carbon emissions; (3) common prosperity reduces carbon emissions indirectly by improving labor productivity and upgrading industrial structure; (4) carbon emissions are indirectly increased by common prosperity through the expansion of gross fixed capital formation and higher levels of urbanization, and (5) in provinces with higher levels of common prosperity and lower levels of carbon emissions, common prosperity has a considerably greater influence on carbon emissions. Finally, we suggest several policy implications for promoting China’s sustainable development.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Yang & Dong, Kangyin & Wang, Jianda & Taghizadeh-Hesary, Farhad, 2023. "Towards sustainable development goals: Does common prosperity contradict carbon reduction?," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 70-88.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecanpo:v:79:y:2023:i:c:p:70-88
    DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2023.06.002
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    Cited by:

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    2. Zou, Fei & Huang, Lingyu & Ghaemi Asl, Mahdi & Delnavaz, Mohammad & Tiwari, Sunil, 2023. "Natural resources and green economic recovery in responsible investments: Role of ESG in context of Islamic sustainable investments," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PA).
    3. Zhang, Lixia & Sun, Huaping & Pu, Tianlong & Sun, Hui & Chen, Zhenling, 2024. "Do green finance and hi-tech innovation facilitate sustainable development? Evidence from the Yangtze River Economic Belt," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 1430-1442.
    4. Liu, Yang & Dong, Kangyin & Dong, Xiucheng & Taghizadeh-Hesary, Farhad, 2024. "Towards a sustainable electricity industry in China: An appraisal of the efficacy of environmental policies," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
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    6. Dong, Kangyin & Wei, Shuo & Liu, Yang & Zhao, Jun, 2023. "How does energy poverty eradication promote common prosperity in China? The role of labor productivity," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Common prosperity; Carbon emissions; Sustainable development goal (SDG); SYS-GMM technique; China;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
    • H53 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
    • O21 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Planning Models; Planning Policy

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