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The effect of a sport-based intervention to prevent juvenile delinquency in at-risk adolescents

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  • Spruit, Anouk
  • Hoffenaar, Peter
  • van der Put, Claudia
  • van Vugt, Eveline
  • Stams, Geert Jan

Abstract

Despite the wide implementation of sport-based crime prevention programs, there is a lack of empirical knowledge on the effectiveness of these interventions. This study evaluated a Dutch sport-based program in N = 368 youth at risk for juvenile delinquency. Intervention effects were tested in a quasi-experimental study, comparing the intervention group with a comparison group using multiple sources of information. The study was conducted under conditions that resemble real-life implementation, thereby enhancing the relevance of this contribution to practitioners. The primary outcome was juvenile delinquency, measured by official police data. The secondary outcomes were risk and protective factors for delinquency, assessed with self- and teacher reports. A significant effect was found on one delinquency measure. The intervention group consisted of fewer youth with police registrations as a suspect than the comparison group (d = −0.34). We did not find an intervention effect on the number of registrations as a suspect in each group. In addition, no significant intervention effects were found on the secondary outcomes. Implications for theory and practice concerning the use of sport-based crime prevention programs are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Spruit, Anouk & Hoffenaar, Peter & van der Put, Claudia & van Vugt, Eveline & Stams, Geert Jan, 2018. "The effect of a sport-based intervention to prevent juvenile delinquency in at-risk adolescents," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 689-698.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:94:y:2018:i:c:p:689-698
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.09.013
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fred Coalter, 2015. "Sport-for-Change: Some Thoughts from a Sceptic," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 3(3), pages 19-23.
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    1. Newman, Tarkington J. & Jefka, Benjamin & Lower-Hoppe, Leeann M. & Kimiecik, Carlyn & Brgoch, Shea & Dillard, Rebecca & Dwyer, Kathryn & Rockhill, Carter & Ingram, Donta, 2021. "Youth identity formation: (Mis)alignment between urban male youth and sport coaches," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    2. Santos, Mateus Rennó & Caetano, Lucas & Caminhas, Diogo & Jaynes, Chae M., 2023. "The protective role of caretakers in the delinquency of detained youth in São Paulo, Brazil," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    3. Ligiana Mihaela Petre & Alina Atalay, 2019. "Taste Preference Differences in Juvenile Delinquency," Proceedings of the 14th International RAIS Conference, August 19-20, 2019 011LP, Research Association for Interdisciplinary Studies.

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