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The within poverty differences in the occurrence of physical neglect

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  • Shanahan, Meghan E.
  • Runyan, Desmond K.
  • Martin, Sandra L.
  • Kotch, Jonathan B.

Abstract

This secondary data analysis examined the risk and protective factor(s) associated with physical neglect within a sample of impoverished children. We conducted a multivariate logistic regression analysis to examine the associations among maternal age, child gender, caregiver depression, caregiver history of maltreatment, income-to-needs ratio, number of children in the home, marital status, neighborhood quality, and physical neglect. Social support was explored as a potential moderator. Among this impoverished sample, children whose caregivers had depression were 2.03 times as likely to experience physical neglect as children whose caregivers were not depressed (95% CI 1.25, 3.30; p=0.004). Children whose caregivers reported experiencing child maltreatment were 1.81 times as likely to experience physical neglect as children whose caregivers did not experience maltreatment as a child (95% CI 1.17, 2.81; p=0.008). Children who live in higher quality neighborhoods were 0.74 times as likely to experience physical neglect as children who live in lower quality neighborhoods (95% CI 0.57, 0.96; p=0.03). No other significant relationships were found.

Suggested Citation

  • Shanahan, Meghan E. & Runyan, Desmond K. & Martin, Sandra L. & Kotch, Jonathan B., 2017. "The within poverty differences in the occurrence of physical neglect," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 1-6.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:75:y:2017:i:c:p:1-6
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.02.014
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. English, Diana J. & Marshall, David B. & Coghlan, Laura & Brummel, Sherry & Orme, Matthew, 2002. "Causes and Consequences of the Substantiation Decision in Washington State Child Protective Services," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 24(11), pages 817-851, November.
    2. Carter, Vernon & Myers, Miranda R., 2007. "Exploring the risks of substantiated physical neglect related to poverty and parental characteristics: A national sample," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 29(1), pages 110-121, January.
    3. Kelleher, K. & Chaffin, M. & Hollenberg, J. & Fischer, E., 1994. "Alcohol and drug disorders among physically abusive and neglectful parents in a community-based sample," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 84(10), pages 1586-1590.
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    1. Marie-Ève Clément & Annie Bérubé & Mélissa Goulet & Sonia Hélie, 2020. "Family Profiles in Child Neglect Cases Substantiated by Child Protection Services," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 13(2), pages 433-454, April.
    2. Kristen S. Slack & Sarah Font & Kathryn Maguire-Jack & Lawrence M. Berger, 2017. "Predicting Child Protective Services (CPS) Involvement among Low-Income U.S. Families with Young Children Receiving Nutritional Assistance," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-11, October.
    3. Sarah A. Font & Maria Cancian & Lawrence M. Berger, 2019. "Prevalence and Risk Factors for Early Motherhood Among Low-Income, Maltreated, and Foster Youth," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 56(1), pages 261-284, February.
    4. Monahan, Emma Kahle, 2020. "Income instability and child maltreatment: Exploring associations and mechanisms," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    5. Bérubé, Annie & Lafantaisie, Vicky & Clément, Marie-Ève & Coutu, Sylvain & Dubeau, Diane & Caron, Josée & Lacharité, Carl, 2017. "Caseworkers' perspective on risk factors in the family environment influencing mothers' difficulties in meeting children's needs," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 365-372.
    6. Abdullah, Alhassan & Ayim, Mary & Bentum, Hajara & Emery, Clifton R., 2021. "Parental poverty, physical neglect and child welfare intervention: Dilemma and constraints of child welfare workers in Ghana," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).

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