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A structural model of causal influence between aggression and psychological traits: Survey of female correctional facility in Japan

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  • Matsuura, Naomi
  • Hashimoto, Toshiaki
  • Toichi, Motomi

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to survey and clarify the characteristics of self-esteem, aggressiveness, AD/HD symptoms, and ACE in inmates of a female juvenile correctional facility and age- and gender-matched controls, analyze relationships among factors, and establish a causal model. The subjects were 41 juvenile (all females) admitted to "A" female juvenile correctional facility, aged 15-18. Average students at an average high school were used as the control group. The inmate group showed markedly lower levels of self-esteem but no difference in aggressiveness compared with the control group. Results of AD/HD youth self report suggested marked AD/HD symptoms in the inmate group even in the primary school period. Multidimensional factors correlated with their aggression. There was a possibility that low self-esteem, a high AD/HD-YSR score, and high ACE score increase aggressiveness.

Suggested Citation

  • Matsuura, Naomi & Hashimoto, Toshiaki & Toichi, Motomi, 2009. "A structural model of causal influence between aggression and psychological traits: Survey of female correctional facility in Japan," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(5), pages 577-583, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:31:y:2009:i:5:p:577-583
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ryan, Joseph P. & Herz, Denise & Hernandez, Pedro M. & Marshall, Jane Marie, 2007. "Maltreatment and delinquency: Investigating child welfare bias in juvenile justice processing," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 29(8), pages 1035-1050, August.
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    1. Ohara, Takaharu & Matsuura, Naomi, 2016. "The characteristics of delinquent behavior and predictive factors in Japanese children's homes," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 159-164.
    2. Yota Uno & Hitomi Mizukami & Masahiko Ando & Ryoji Yukihiro & Yoko Iwasaki & Norio Ozaki, 2014. "Reliability and Validity of the New Tanaka B Intelligence Scale Scores: A Group Intelligence Test," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(6), pages 1-5, June.

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