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Parental perceptions linked to opioid misuse among justice-involved children

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  • Riley, Tyler O.
  • Johnson, Micah E.

Abstract

Justice-involved children (JIC) are a subset of at-risk youth highly susceptible to the ill-consequences of opioid misuse (OM), especially for younger JIC. Parental practices and attitudes towards delinquency are known to influence a child’s behavior, however the relationship between parental attitudes towards youth delinquent behavior and odds of OM has yet to be investigated. The current study used a sample from the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice (age 10–18; M = 14; n = 79,960) to investigate how parental attitudes towards youth delinquent behavior influence the likelihood JIC meet criteria for past-30 day (P30D) OM. P30D OM was verified utilizing urinalysis. Youth with parents expressing proud or accepting attitudes towards youth delinquent behavior were roughly twice as likely to meet criteria for P30D OM as those with parents expressing disapproving attitudes. This relationship varied by age, with younger ages experiencing the greatest risk. These findings support early intervention efforts to develop prosocial attitudes in youth and their parents.

Suggested Citation

  • Riley, Tyler O. & Johnson, Micah E., 2020. "Parental perceptions linked to opioid misuse among justice-involved children," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:116:y:2020:i:c:s0190740920303054
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105203
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cheng, Tyrone C. & Lo, Celia C., 2012. "Nonmedical use of prescription medications: A longitudinal analysis with adolescents involved in child welfare," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 859-864.
    2. National Academies of Sciences & Engineering & Medicine & Committee on Supporting the Parents of Young Children of which Kimberly Boller is a member, "undated". "Parenting Matters: Supporting Parents of Children Ages 0-8," Mathematica Policy Research Reports 0d33e77215494adfa4e04d2a3, Mathematica Policy Research.
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