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Information production in start-up firms: SPACs vs. Traditional IPOs

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  • Hori, Keiichi
  • Osano, Hiroshi

Abstract

We explore equilibrium allocation and efficiency when private firms are listed by merging with a Special Purpose Acquisition Company (SPAC), compared with when they are listed through a traditional initial public offering (IPO). We show that a traditional IPO is more informationally efficient than a SPAC, except if the traditional IPO process is significantly long and costly. We also suggest that if the average quality of firms willing to go public decreases, SPAC acquisitions are more likely to occur than traditional IPOs. Our results hold, regardless of whether the measures of underwriters and sponsors are exogenously or endogenously determined.

Suggested Citation

  • Hori, Keiichi & Osano, Hiroshi, 2024. "Information production in start-up firms: SPACs vs. Traditional IPOs," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:corfin:v:85:y:2024:i:c:s0929119924000051
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2024.102543
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Naveen Khanna & Thomas H. Noe & Ramana Sonti, 2008. "Good IPOs Draw in Bad: Inelastic Banking Capacity and Hot Markets," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 21(5), pages 1873-1906, September.
    2. Bruno Biais & Peter Bossaerts & Jean-Charles Rochet, 2002. "An Optimal IPO Mechanism," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 69(1), pages 117-146.
    3. Banerjee, Snehal & Szydlowski, Martin, 2024. "Harnessing the overconfidence of the crowd: A theory of SPACs," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    4. Kolb, Johannes & Tykvová, Tereza, 2016. "Going public via special purpose acquisition companies: Frogs do not turn into princes," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 80-96.
    5. Ritter, Jay R., 1987. "The costs of going public," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 269-281, December.
    6. Naveen Khanna & Thomas H. Noe & Ramana Sonti, 2008. "Good IPOs draw in bad: Inelastic banking capacity and hot markets," Economics Series Working Papers 2008fe10, University of Oxford, Department of Economics.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    SPAC; Sponsor; Information acquisition; IPO; Underwriter;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • M13 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - New Firms; Startups

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