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Controlling shareholders' value, long-run firm value and short-term performance

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  • Kang, Hyung Cheol
  • Anderson, Robert M.
  • Eom, Kyong Shik
  • Kang, Sang Koo

Abstract

We propose a new determinant of firm value within a business group: controlling shareholders' value (CSV), the value of controlling shareholders' stake in an affiliate divided by their stake in all affiliates. We posit that controlling shareholders focus attention on the high-CSV affiliates. Using data on Korean family-controlled business groups, we find that CSV has greater explanatory power for firm performance than traditional cash flow rights (CFR). We also find that, among affiliates with non-family CEOs, higher CSV is associated with higher Tobin's Q and lower EBITDA, indicating that controlling shareholders and non-family CEO have successfully addressed their principal-agent problem.

Suggested Citation

  • Kang, Hyung Cheol & Anderson, Robert M. & Eom, Kyong Shik & Kang, Sang Koo, 2017. "Controlling shareholders' value, long-run firm value and short-term performance," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 340-353.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:corfin:v:43:y:2017:i:c:p:340-353
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2017.01.013
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    Cited by:

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    2. Martin R.W. Hiebl & Zhen Li, 2020. "Non-family managers in family firms: review, integrative framework and future research agenda," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 14(4), pages 763-807, August.
    3. Wenbin Sun & Zhihua Ding & Xiaobo Xu, 2021. "A new look at returns of information technology: firms’ diversification to IT service market and firm value," Information Technology and Management, Springer, vol. 22(1), pages 13-31, March.
    4. Waldkirch, Matthias, 2020. "Non-family CEOs in family firms: Spotting gaps and challenging assumptions for a future research agenda," Journal of Family Business Strategy, Elsevier, vol. 11(1).
    5. Lee, Yu Kyung, 2022. "The effect of ownership structure on corporate payout policy and performance: Evidence from Korea's exogenous dividends tax shock," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    6. Cheng, Lingsha & Cheung, Adrian (Waikong), 2021. "Is there a dark side of managerial ability? Evidence from the use of derivatives and firm risk in China," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 17(2).
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Controlling shareholders' value (CSV); Business group; Cash flow rights (CFR); Ownership structure; Chaebol; Limited attention;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
    • L22 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Organization and Market Structure

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