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Dynamical analysis of a model of social behavior: Criminal vs non-criminal population

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  • Abbas, Syed
  • Tripathi, Jai Prakash
  • Neha, A.A.

Abstract

In this paper, we construct a model motivated by the well known predator-prey model to study the interaction between criminal population and non-criminal population. Our aim is to study various possibilities of interactions between them. First we model it using simple predator-prey model, then we modify it by considering the logistic growth of non-criminal population. We clearly deduce that the model with logistic growth is better than classical one. More precisely, the role of carrying capacity on the dynamics of criminal minded population is discussed. Further, we incorporate law enforcement term in the model and study its effect. The result obtained suggest that by incorporating enforcement law, the criminal population reduces from the very beginning, which resembles with real life situation. Our result indicates that the criminal minded population exist as long as coefficient of enforcement lc does not cross a threshold value and after this value the criminal minded population extinct. In addition, we also discuss the occurrence of saddle-node bifurcation in case of model system with law enforcement. Numerical examples and simulations are presented to illustrate the obtained results.

Suggested Citation

  • Abbas, Syed & Tripathi, Jai Prakash & Neha, A.A., 2017. "Dynamical analysis of a model of social behavior: Criminal vs non-criminal population," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 121-129.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:98:y:2017:i:c:p:121-129
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2017.03.027
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gary S. Becker, 1974. "Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach," NBER Chapters, in: Essays in the Economics of Crime and Punishment, pages 1-54, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    5. Entorf, Horst & Spengler, Hannes, 2000. "Socioeconomic and demographic factors of crime in Germany: Evidence from panel data of the German states," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 20(1), pages 75-106, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sooknanan, Joanna & Seemungal, Terence A.R., 2023. "Criminals and their models - a review of epidemiological models describing criminal behaviour," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 458(C).
    2. Luo, Demou, 2021. "Global bifurcation for a reaction–diffusion predator–prey model with Holling-II functional response and prey–taxis," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).

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