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The effects of small-sided soccer games on tactical behavior and collective dynamics: A systematic review

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  • Clemente, Filipe Manuel
  • Afonso, José
  • Castillo, Daniel
  • Arcos, Asier Los
  • Silva, Ana Filipa
  • Sarmento, Hugo

Abstract

The present systematic review aims to describe evidence about the effects of different small-sided soccer games (SSGs) on tactical behaviors and collective dynamics. This study presents a systematic review, organizes the acute effects of the most common task conditions, and describes the common methodologies used in previous studies. Following the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, this systematic review searched for studies on Web of Science, PubMed, and SPORTDiscus. The search returned 95 papers. After screening the records against set criteria, 34 articles were fully reviewed. The main topics related to tactical behaviors and collective dynamics were (1) the effects of different formats; (2) the effects of different pitch sizes and configurations; (3) the effects of tasks adjustments; (4) the effects of age and competitive and expertise levels; and (5) multidimensional effects. In summary, and among other evidence, this systematic review revealed that smaller formats likely lead to increases in the tactical behaviors associated with penetration and defensive delays, while larger formats may lead to an increase in the frequency of collective behaviors associated with attacking and defensive unity. Moreover, using floaters may increases the effective playing space, and considerable numerical imbalances contribute to a possible more stable defensive dynamic. Finally, the few studies that tested such a hypothesis revealed greater variability of movements in larger pitches comparing to smaller ones.

Suggested Citation

  • Clemente, Filipe Manuel & Afonso, José & Castillo, Daniel & Arcos, Asier Los & Silva, Ana Filipa & Sarmento, Hugo, 2020. "The effects of small-sided soccer games on tactical behavior and collective dynamics: A systematic review," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:134:y:2020:i:c:s0960077920301120
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2020.109710
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Maickel Bach Padilha & José Guilherme & Jaime Serra-Olivares & André Roca & Israel Teoldo, 2017. "The influence of floaters on players’ tactical behaviour in small-sided and conditioned soccer games," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(5), pages 721-736, September.
    2. Pedro Silva & Pedro Esteves & Vanda Correia & Keith Davids & Duarte Araújo & Julio Garganta, 2015. "Effects of manipulations of player numbers vs. field dimensions on inter-individual coordination during small-sided games in youth football," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(2), pages 641-659, August.
    3. Daniel Castelão & Júlio Garganta & Rodrigo Santos & Israel Teoldo, 2014. "Comparison of tactical behaviour and performance of youth soccer players in 3v3 and 5v5 small-sided games," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(3), pages 801-813, December.
    4. Carlota Torrents & Angel Ric & Robert Hristovski & Lorena Torres-Ronda & Emili Vicente & Jaime Sampaio, 2016. "Emergence of Exploratory, Technical and Tactical Behavior in Small-Sided Soccer Games when Manipulating the Number of Teammates and Opponents," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(12), pages 1-15, December.
    5. Pedro Silva & Bruno Travassos & Luís Vilar & Paulo Aguiar & Keith Davids & Duarte Araújo & Júlio Garganta, 2014. "Numerical Relations and Skill Level Constrain Co-Adaptive Behaviors of Agents in Sports Teams," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(9), pages 1-12, September.
    6. Hugo Sarmento & Filipe Manuel Clemente & Liam David Harper & Israel Teoldo da Costa & Adam Owen & António J. Figueiredo, 2018. "Small sided games in soccer – a systematic review," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(5), pages 693-749, September.
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    1. Hajer Sahli & Okba Selmi & Makrem Zghibi & Lee Hill & Thomas Rosemann & Beat Knechtle & Filipe Manuel Clemente, 2020. "Effect of the Verbal Encouragement on Psychophysiological and Affective Responses during Small-Sided Games," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-11, November.
    2. Mohamed Ali Hammami & Maher Guerchi & Okba Selmi & Faten Sehli & Hatem Ghouili & Oana Ancuța Stângaciu & Marius Alin Marinău & Ovidiu Galeru & Dan Iulian Alexe, 2023. "Effect of Verbal Encouragement on Physical Fitness, Technical Skill and Physiological Response during Small-Sided Soccer Games," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-12, February.
    3. Juan Vicente Sierra-Ríos & Filipe Manuel Clemente & Ezequiel Rey & Sixto González-Víllora, 2020. "Effects of 6 Weeks Direct Instruction and Teaching Games for Understanding Programs on Physical Activity and Tactical Behaviour in U-12 Soccer Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-14, July.
    4. Luiz Guilherme Cruz Gonçalves & Carlos Augusto Kalva-Filho & Fábio Yuzo Nakamura & Vincenzo Rago & José Afonso & Bruno Luiz de Souza Bedo & Rodrigo Aquino, 2020. "Effects of Match-Related Contextual Factors on Weekly Load Responses in Professional Brazilian Soccer Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-13, July.

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