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Sanctions triggered by jealousy help promote the cooperation in spatial prisoner's dilemma games

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  • Matsuzawa, Ryo
  • Tanimoto, Jun

Abstract

Human beings have a natural tendency to feel jealous of those who have more than themselves. A previous report found that harmful behavior stemming from jealousy can actually encourage cooperation. The present study considers the efficiency of jealousy-motivated sanctions and the appropriate balance of sanctions and enforcement costs to best encourage cooperation. Through a series of numerical simulations of a spatial prisoner's dilemma game, we find that in the case of a lattice population structure, stronger sanctions and higher sanction efficiency ultimately result in more robust cooperation. In contrast, in the case of a scale-free population structure, higher sanction costs cause the cooperation level to rise.

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  • Matsuzawa, Ryo & Tanimoto, Jun, 2018. "Sanctions triggered by jealousy help promote the cooperation in spatial prisoner's dilemma games," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 239-243.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:110:y:2018:i:c:p:239-243
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2018.03.029
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    Cited by:

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