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Fiscal decentralization, fiscal reform, and economic growth in china

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  • Ding, Yi
  • McQuoid, Alexander
  • Karayalcin, Cem

Abstract

In 1994, after a period of substantial fiscal decentralization that has been credited with leading to historically unprecedented growth rates but significant fiscal decline, China introduced a new fiscal system that recentralized the collection of tax revenues. The economic and political consequences of this new Tax Sharing System (TSS) have been debated extensively in the literature, especially because of the renewed interest in fiscal federalism and its interaction with political institutions and economic outcomes. The question central to this debate has been whether the TSS constitutes a significant departure from decentralization with adverse effects on fiscal federalism or whether the recentralization of revenues under the TSS corrects for the overshooting in decentralization with beneficial economic outcomes. This paper exploits the staggered introduction of the TSS across regions and over time for econometric identification purposes and finds robust causal evidence that the TSS had a positive impact on economic outcomes.

Suggested Citation

  • Ding, Yi & McQuoid, Alexander & Karayalcin, Cem, 2019. "Fiscal decentralization, fiscal reform, and economic growth in china," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 152-167.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chieco:v:53:y:2019:i:c:p:152-167
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2018.08.005
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    19. Huping Shang & Hongmei Liu & Wei Liu, 2024. "Unveiling the origins of non-performance-oriented behavior in China’s local governments: a game theory perspective on the performance-based promotion system," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-11, December.
    20. Dechun Liu & Xinye Zheng & Yihua Yu, 2022. "Public Debt Competition in Local China: Evidence and Mechanism of Spatial Interactions," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 14(S2), pages 91-105, November.
    21. Shahbaz, Muhammad & Abbas Rizvi, Syed Kumail & Dong, Kangyin & Vo, Xuan Vinh, 2022. "Fiscal decentralization as new determinant of renewable energy demand in China: The role of income inequality and urbanization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 68-80.
    22. Alice Y. Ouyang & Rui Li, 2021. "Fiscal decentralization and the default risk of Chinese local government debts," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 39(3), pages 641-667, July.
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