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Does AFAS have bite? Comparing services trade commitments with actual practice

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  • Dee, Philippa

Abstract

The paper reviews the commitments achieved so far in selected sectors under the ASEAN Framework Agreement on Services (AFAS), and compares these commitments with actual regulatory practice. The aim is to identify whether significant services trade liberalization has been achieved in reality, rather than merely on paper. The paper also identifies the sticking points, and assesses whether current services trade restrictions remain uncommitted because of sectoral sensitivities, features of the negotiating framework, or gaps in the broader regulatory environment. In each of the sectors examined, there are examples of all three problems. The paper concludes with suggestions for additional directions that could be taken and negotiating strategies that could be employed to deal with these problems, and thus accelerate the reform process towards an ASEAN Economic Community.

Suggested Citation

  • Dee, Philippa, 2014. "Does AFAS have bite? Comparing services trade commitments with actual practice," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 46-64.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:asieco:v:35:y:2014:i:c:p:46-64
    DOI: 10.1016/j.asieco.2014.09.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Barth, James R. & Marchetti, Juan A. & Nolle, Daniel E. & Sawangngoenyuang, Wanvimol, 2006. "Foreign banking: Do countries' WTO commitments match actual practices?," WTO Staff Working Papers ERSD-2006-11, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division.
    2. Roy, Martin & Marchetti, Juan & Lim, Hoe, 2006. "Services liberalization in the new generation of Preferential Trade Agreements (PTAs): How much further than the GATS?," WTO Staff Working Papers ERSD-2006-07, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division.
    3. Stephenson, Sherry M., 2002. "Regional versus multilateral liberalization of services," World Trade Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 1(2), pages 187-209, July.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    ASEAN Framework Agreement on Services; Services trade policy; Regulatory policy; Regulatory environment; Actual practice;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration

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