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Robust controller design of heat pump and plug-in hybrid electric vehicle for frequency control in a smart microgrid based on specified-structure mixed H2/H∞ control technique

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  • Vachirasricirikul, Sitthidet
  • Ngamroo, Issarachai

Abstract

This paper proposes a new robust controller design of heat pump (HP) and plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) for frequency control in a smart microgrid (MG) system with wind farm. The intermittent power generation from wind farm causes severe frequency fluctuation in the MG. To alleviate frequency fluctuation, the smart control of power consumption of HP and the power charging of PHEV in the customer side can be performed. The controller structure of HP and PHEV is a proportional integral derivative (PID) with single input. To enhance the performance and robustness against system uncertainties of the designed controller, the particle swarm optimization based-mixed H2/H∞ control is applied to design the PID controllers of HP and PHEV. Simulation studies confirm the superior robustness and frequency control effect of the proposed HP and PHEV controllers in comparison to the conventional controller.

Suggested Citation

  • Vachirasricirikul, Sitthidet & Ngamroo, Issarachai, 2011. "Robust controller design of heat pump and plug-in hybrid electric vehicle for frequency control in a smart microgrid based on specified-structure mixed H2/H∞ control technique," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 3860-3868.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:88:y:2011:i:11:p:3860-3868
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.04.055
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    6. Hu, Ming-Che & Lu, Su-Ying & Chen, Yen-Haw, 2016. "Stochastic programming and market equilibrium analysis of microgrids energy management systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 662-670.
    7. Xu, Zhiwei & Hu, Zechun & Song, Yonghua & Zhao, Wei & Zhang, Yongwang, 2014. "Coordination of PEVs charging across multiple aggregators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 582-589.
    8. Li, Jianwei & Xiong, Rui & Yang, Qingqing & Liang, Fei & Zhang, Min & Yuan, Weijia, 2017. "Design/test of a hybrid energy storage system for primary frequency control using a dynamic droop method in an isolated microgrid power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C), pages 257-269.
    9. Ting Yang & Yajian Zhang & Zhaoxia Wang & Haibo Pen, 2018. "Secondary Frequency Stochastic Optimal Control in Independent Microgrids with Virtual Synchronous Generator-Controlled Energy Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-14, September.
    10. Marzband, Mousa & Sumper, Andreas & Ruiz-Álvarez, Albert & Domínguez-García, José Luis & Tomoiagă, Bogdan, 2013. "Experimental evaluation of a real time energy management system for stand-alone microgrids in day-ahead markets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 365-376.
    11. Obara, Shin’ya & Nagano, Katsunori & Okada, Masaki, 2017. "Facilities introduction planning of a microgrid with CO2 heat pump heating for cold regions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 486-499.
    12. Jia, Hongjie & Li, Xiaomeng & Mu, Yunfei & Xu, Chen & Jiang, Yilang & Yu, Xiaodan & Wu, Jianzhong & Dong, Chaoyu, 2018. "Coordinated control for EV aggregators and power plants in frequency regulation considering time-varying delays," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 1363-1376.
    13. Haochen Hua & Chuantong Hao & Yuchao Qin & Junwei Cao, 2018. "A Class of Control Strategies for Energy Internet Considering System Robustness and Operation Cost Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-20, June.
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