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Thermophilic composting of municipal solid waste

Author

Listed:
  • Elango, D.
  • Thinakaran, N.
  • Panneerselvam, P.
  • Sivanesan, S.

Abstract

Process of composting has been developed for recycling of organic fraction of municipal solid waste (MSW). The bioreactor design was modified to reduce the composting process time. The main goal of this investigation was to find the optimal value of time period for composting of MSW in thermophilic bioreactor under aerobic condition. The temperature profiles correlated well with experimental data obtained during the maturation process. During this period biological degraders are introduced in to the reactor to accelerate the composting process. The compost materials were analyzed at various stages and the environmental parameters were considered. The final composting materials contained large organic content with in a short duration of 40 days. The quantity of volume reduction of raw MSW was 78%. The test result shows that the final compost material from the thermophilic reactor provides good humus to build up soil characteristics and some basic plant nutrients.

Suggested Citation

  • Elango, D. & Thinakaran, N. & Panneerselvam, P. & Sivanesan, S., 2009. "Thermophilic composting of municipal solid waste," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(5), pages 663-668, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:86:y:2009:i:5:p:663-668
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Yash Pal Singh & Sanjay Arora & Vinay K. Mishra & Arjun Singh, 2023. "Composting of Municipal Solid Waste Using Earthworms and Ligno-Cellulolytic Microbial Consortia for Reclamation of the Degraded Sodic Soils and Harnessing Their Productivity Potential," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-18, January.
    2. Elena Elisabeta Manea & Costel Bumbac & Laurentiu Razvan Dinu & Marius Bumbac & Cristina Mihaela Nicolescu, 2024. "Composting as a Sustainable Solution for Organic Solid Waste Management: Current Practices and Potential Improvements," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-25, July.
    3. Piotr Sulewski & Karolina Kais & Marlena Gołaś & Grzegorz Rawa & Klaudia Urbańska & Adam Wąs, 2021. "Home Bio-Waste Composting for the Circular Economy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-25, September.
    4. Manohara B & Belagali Sl, 2017. "Comparison of Backyard and Municipal Solid Waste Composting Phenomena by Physicochemical, FT-IR and X-Ray Diffraction Analysis," Current Trends in Biomedical Engineering & Biosciences, Juniper Publishers Inc., vol. 6(3), pages 38-44, July.
    5. Zou, Shuzhen & Kang, Di, 2018. "Relationship between anaerobic digestion characteristics and biogas production under composting pretreatment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 485-494.

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