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Gas-turbine performance improvements

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  • Badran, Omar Othman

Abstract

The use of gas turbines is increasing for producing electricity, operating airplanes and for various industrial applications. In the last three decades, improvements in gas turbines have shown their success in increasing the amount of energy output from power stations. This is because of advances in metallurgical science and especially the materials used in gas turbines, so that it is possible nowadays to have a very efficient gas turbine with longer working life. This study has concentrated on the improvements of parameters concerned with the performances of gas turbines [i.e. net work output, thermal efficiency, specific fuel consumption (SFC), turbine and compressor efficiencies, compressor's inlet temperature and turbine's inlet temperature]. The data were taken for the Rehab power station in Jordan. The results showed that the plant improvements undertaken involve the study of a wide range of different parameters affecting the performance of the turbine, the most important of which are those which increase the plant's efficiency and decrease the energy cost.

Suggested Citation

  • Badran, Omar Othman, 1999. "Gas-turbine performance improvements," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(1-4), pages 263-273, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:64:y:1999:i:1-4:p:263-273
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    Cited by:

    1. Sue, Deng-Chern & Chuang, Chia-Chin, 2004. "Engineering design and exergy analyses for combustion gas turbine based power generation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(8), pages 1183-1205.
    2. Kayadelen, Hasan Kayhan, 2018. "A multi-featured model for estimation of thermodynamic properties, adiabatic flame temperature and equilibrium combustion products of fuels, fuel blends, surrogates and fuel additives," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 241-256.
    3. Scaccabarozzi, Roberto & Gatti, Manuele & Martelli, Emanuele, 2016. "Thermodynamic analysis and numerical optimization of the NET Power oxy-combustion cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 505-526.
    4. Ibrahim, Thamir K. & Mohammed, Mohammed Kamil & Awad, Omar I. & Abdalla, Ahmed N. & Basrawi, Firdaus & Mohammed, Marwah N. & Najafi, G. & Mamat, Rizalman, 2018. "A comprehensive review on the exergy analysis of combined cycle power plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 835-850.
    5. Jeddizahed, Javad & Webley, Paul A. & Hughes, Thomas J., 2024. "Integrating alkaline electrolysis with oxyfuel combustion for hydrogen and electricity production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 361(C).

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