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NAFTA countries' energy and environmental interdependence: Deviations arising from trading-bloc exclusions

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  • Mackay, R. M.
  • Probert, S. D.

Abstract

The assessed NAFTA countries (i.e. the USA, Canada and Mexico) are categorised on the bases of their levels of economic development and indigenous energy resources, i.e. classified as energy rich and either: - - advanced industrialised (i.e. Canada and the USA) or:- - developing (i.e. Mexico) For each country, its energy balance (including considerations of resources, rates of consumption, fuels-demand types as well as the degree of national self-sufficiency with respect to each fuel) is related to the rate of economic development of the nation state. This investigation explores the growing interdependency between the USA, Canada and Mexico and the economic implications for neighbouring countries excluded from this trading bloc. Worldwide, we are failing to address with sufficient urgency and adequate immediate actions the simultaneous related problems and consequences of: - - the major depletion of fossil-fuel reserves that will occur during the next 50 years;- - environmental degradation, which is occurring as a result of our non-sustainable lifestyles. These are considered with respect to the NAFTA countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Mackay, R. M. & Probert, S. D., 1995. "NAFTA countries' energy and environmental interdependence: Deviations arising from trading-bloc exclusions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(1), pages 1-33.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:52:y:1995:i:1:p:1-33
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mackay, R. M. & Probert, S. D., 1995. "Energy and environmental policies of the developed and developing countries within the evolving Oceania and South-East Asia trading bloc," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(4), pages 369-400.
    2. Braga, Carlos A. Primo & Safadi, Raed & Yeats, Alexa, 1994. "NAFTA's Implications for East Asian exports," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1351, The World Bank.
    3. Mackay, R. M. & Probert, S. D., 1995. "National policies for achieving energy thrift, environmental protection, improved quality of life, and sustainability," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(4), pages 293-367.
    4. Rahm, Dianne, 1993. "US public policy and emerging technologies : The case of solar energy," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 21(4), pages 374-384, April.
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